SOC CH.8

12 October 2022
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question
What term refers to the invisible barriers women face when they enter more prestigious corporate worlds?
answer
glass ceiling
question
Which of the following would NOT be considered a "positive" trait or characteristic for a man within today's hegemonic masculinity?
answer
emotional sensitivity
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The basic idea behind feminism is that women and men should be:
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accorded equal opportunities and respect.
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In the classroom, compared to girls, boys are:
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more likely to interrupt (and to get away with it).
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T or F? In regard to female dominated jobs, sociologists have found that only men suffer an economic penalty when they work in jobs that employ mostly women.
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False
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An essentialist would argue all of the following for why women outnumber men in occupations that involve caring EXCEPT:
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gender establishes different cultures and expectations for men and women.
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Which statement is NOT true about girls as compared to boys?
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Infant females are at greater risk of death.
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Alfred Kinsey's 1948 study, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, is important because:
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it viewed sexuality as falling on a continuum, thus challenging the psychiatric claim of homosexuality as "abnormal."
question
In agrarian societies, people no longer have to move continually in search of food and they can acquire a surplus. Men gain control over the disposition of the surplus and the kinship system, and this control serves men's interests.
answer
True
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Opponents of gay and lesbian couplings claim that homosexuality is "unnatural" because they believe sex should only be about:
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reproduction.
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In Brazil, gender is determined by:
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sexual practice.
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Prison rape is usually about power, and a man who commits a homosexual act within prison:
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does not necessarily view himself as a homosexual.
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In comparison to boys, girls are more likely to:
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smoke cigarettes.
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Under the sex/gender system, men universally perform the kinds of tasks that:
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require more strength.
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Which theoretical perspective assumed that every society had certain structures that existed to fulfill some set of necessary functions?
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structural functionalism
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Why do parents and surgeons push to assign a sex to a genitally ambiguous child?
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social discomfort and fear of difference
question
Your text mentions several reasons why American teenagers are rapidly spreading STDs. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons?
answer
Teens believe if they don't climax they will not get an STD.
question
Although female circumcision is a custom in some societies, a structural functionalist might argue that this practice exists because it:
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fulfills some set of necessary functions.
question
What term best describes a behavior or attitude where a person's sex is the basis for prejudicial discrimination and where sex may matter more than a person's performance or merit?
answer
sexism
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Surgeons today recommend prompt surgery to make intersex children conform to an ideal of normal genitalia. About 90 percent of these surgeries:
answer
reassign an ambiguous male anatomy into a female one.
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T of F? At birth, male and female infants are distinguished by secondary sex characteristics: the genitalia used in the reproductive process
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False
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In the one-sex model, it was believed that both a man's and a woman's orgasm were required for conception. When the two-sex model gained momentum, women and men were viewed as radically different creatures, and the female orgasm became viewed as:
answer
unnecessary
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Similar to hegemonic masculinity, social problems that exist within a dominant group in a society tend to be:
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invisible because it is regarded as the norm.
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While the notion of sex refers to biological characteristics, the concept of gender refers to:
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social characteristics.
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The study of gender is basically the study of how two spheres shape each other. What are the two spheres?
answer
nature and nurture
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T or F? In regard to male dominated jobs, sociologists have found that men benefit from an informal structure and practices that are often referred to as the "glass escalator" or "glass elevator"
answer
True
question
What you do in the social world should be a direct result of who you are in the natural world. This statement refers to:
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biological determinism.
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If we apply our sociological imaginations to sex, gender, and sexuality, we might argue that:
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although biological differences exist between men and women, what we make of those differences is socially constructed and has changed through time and place.
question
One of the key economic factors that continue to benefit men in work in a post-industrial is their biological advantages in terms of physical size and strength
answer
False