ServSafe: Chapter 13

25 July 2022
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question
What is an integrated pest management program?
answer
Uses prevention measures to keep pests from entering the operation and control measures to eliminate those that get inside.
question
What is the best way to ensure the integrated pest management program works?
answer
Work closely with a licensed pest control operator.
question
What are the three basic rules to integrated pest management?
answer
-Deny pest access to the operation -Deny pests food and shelter -Work with licensed pest control operator to eliminate pests that enter.
question
How do you prevent pests from entering with deliveries?
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- use approved, reputable sources. - check all deliveries -refuse shipments that have pests or signs of pests.
question
What can you do to prevent pests from entering through doors, windows, and vents?
answer
-use screens. -use self-closing devices and door sweeps. -use air curtains -keep exterior openings closed tightly.
question
What can you do to prevent pests from entering through pipes?
answer
- use concrete to fill holes around pipes - install screens -cover floor drains with grates
question
What are some guidelines to deny pests food and shelter?
answer
-dispose of garbage quickly and correctly -store recyclables in clean, pest-proof containers -keep food and supplies away from walls and off the floor -careful cleaning
question
What are some guidelines for cleaning assure pests are denied food and shelter?
answer
-Clean food and beverage spills right away -celan toilets and restrooms often -train staff to keep lockers and break areas clean -keep cleaning tools and supplies clean and dry -empty water from buckets.
question
What are some guidelines to keeping grounds and outdoor dining areas free of pests?
answer
-Mow grass, pullweeds, get rid of standing water, pick up litter. -cover all outdoor garbages -remove uneaten food and dirty dishes -clean spills quickly -do not allow staff or cutomers to feed birds/wildlife -locate insect eliminators away from food -call pco to remove hives/ nests.
question
What pathogens can flies spread?
answer
Shigella spp.
question
What do cockroaches carry?
answer
Salmonella spp. , fungi, parasite eggs, and viruses.
question
Where do you frequently find roaches?
answer
-Behind coolers, freezers, and stoves -In sink and floor drains -In spaces around hot water pipes -Inside equipment -Under shelf liners and wallpaper -Underneath rubber mats -In delivery bags and boxes -Behind unsealed coving
question
What signs can you check for if you think you have a roach problem?
answer
Strong oily odor, droppings, capsule-shaped egg cases that are brown, dark red, or black and possibly leathery, smooth, or shiny in appearance.
question
How far do rats travel from their nests?
answer
About 100-150 ft away.
question
How far do mice travel from their nests?
answer
About 10-30 ft away.
question
What are signs that an operation is infested with mice or rats?
answer
Gnawing, droppings and urine stains, tracks, nesting materials, and holes.
question
What are pesticides?
answer
Chemical agents used to destroy pests.
question
What can you rely on a pest control operator for if you have an infestation?
answer
-Develop an integrated approach to pest management. -Stay current on new equipment and products. -Provide prompt service to address problems as they occur. -Keep records of all steps taken to prevent and control pests.
question
What are some things you should include in a written contract when employing a pest control operator?
answer
-Description of services to be provided. -Period of service. -Your duties including preventative measures, and facility prep. -Records to be kept by the PCO.
question
What should be included in the records a PCO keeps for you?
answer
-Pests sighted and trapped. -Building and maintenance problems noted and fixed. -Facility maps or photos showing location of traps, bait and chemicals. -Schedule for checking and cleaning traps, replacing bait and reapplying chemicals. -Regular written summary reports.
question
How can you help your PCO get a better picture of the situation?
answer
-Prepare staff to answer questions. -Provide building plans and layouts. -Point out possible trouble spots.
question
After your PCO's initial inspection, what should you expect in a follow up treatment plan?
answer
-Exactly what treatments that will be used. -Dates and times of each treatment -Steps you can take to control pests. -Any building defects that may be barrier to prevention. -Timing of follow up visits.
question
Why should you not buy and apply pesticides on your own?
answer
-Applied incorrectly, they may have been ineffective or harmful. -Pests can develop resistance and immunity to pesticides. -Each region has its own pest-control problems and control measures may vary. -Pesticides are regulated by federal, state and local laws and some are not approved in restaurants.
question
What should you consider when pesticides will be used?
answer
Timing, preparation, post application, MSDS, storage and disposal.