Maximum interval at which food temperature should be checked:
answer
- At least every 4 hours
- It's better to check every 2 hours to allow time for corrective action
- Discard food not at 135°F or higher, or 41°F or lower
question
Holding HOT TCS food:
answer
- 135°F or higher
- Only use equipment that can keep it at the proper temperature
- Equipment must HOLD, not REHEAT
- Stir regularly to distribute heat evenly
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Holding COLD TCS food:
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- 41°F or lower
- Only use equipment that can keep it at the proper temperature
- Do NOT store it directly on ice! EXCEPTIONS are fruit and vegetables (only raw, cut). Other food must be in pans or on plates first
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Holding food WITHOUT temp control--COLD food:
answer
Can be held up to 6 hours if:
- it was held at 41°F or lower before removing it from fridge
- it does NOT exceed 70°F during service
- it has a label specifying: 1) time removed from fridge; 2) time it must be thrown out
- it is sold, served, or thrown out within 6 hours
**Example: Starbucks creamers in thermoses
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Holding food WITHOUT temp control--HOT food:
answer
Can be held up to 4 hours if:
- it was held at 135°F or higher before removing it from temp control
- it has a label specifying when the item must be thrown out
- it is sold, served, or thrown out within 4 hours
**Example: Little Caesar's Hot & Ready pizzas
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Self-Service Areas:
answer
Sneeze guards or food shields:
- must be located 14" above the food counter
- must extend 7" beyond the food
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True or False:
Freezing food kills microorganisms:
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False!
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4 acceptable methods for thawing TCS food:
answer
1. In refrigeration (41°F or lower)
2. Submerged under running potable water (70°F or lower)
3. In a microwave oven (must be cooked immediately afterwards)
4. As part of cooking (product must reach required minimum cooking temp)
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Slacking:
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The process of gradually thawing frozen food in preparation for deep-frying, allowing even heating during cooking (can NOT exceed 41°F).
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Pooled eggs:
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Eggs that are cracked open and combined in a common container.
- Must be cooked promptly after mixing, and stored at 41°F or lower
- Containers must be washed and sanitized for a new batch
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Potable water:
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Water that is safe to drink.
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Variance:
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A document issued by your regulatory authority that allows a requirement to be waived or changed.
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Preparation practices that require a Variance:
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- Smoking food
- Using food additives to preserve food (not to enhance flavor)
- Curing food
- Custom-processing animals
- Packaging food using ROP method
- Sprouting seeds or beans
- Offering live, mullascan shellfish from a display tank
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4-Hour Rule:
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Food only has 4 hours through: receiving, preparing and cooking. Begins again when food is held, cooled, and reheated.
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Children's Menus:
answer
Should not offer these raw or undercooked items:
- Meat
- Poultry
- Seafood
- Eggs
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