Self Test: Circulatory System

24 July 2022
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The upper chambers of the heart are called the: atria pericardia bicuspids ventricles
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atria
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The lower chambers of the heart are called the: bicuspids pericardia ventricles atria
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ventricles
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The valve located between the left atrium and ventricle is the: bicuspid pulmonary semilunar tricuspid
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bicuspid
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The Pace-Maker is found in the right atria and is also called the: V-A Node A-V Node A-S Node S-A Node
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S-A Node
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The blood vessel that carries blood containing oxygen and nutrients away from the heart to the body tissues (except the lungs) is the: duct venule aorta vein
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aorta
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The combining forms angi/o- and vaso- all mean: vein valve heart vessel
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vessel
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The combining forms that mean "vein" are: arterio- and vaso- ven/o- and phleb/o- atri/o- and athero- angio- and phlebo-
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ven/o- and phleb/o-
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The combining forms that mean "chest" are: steth/o-, pectero-, and thoroco- ech/o- and sond- sterno- and omo- masto- and mammo-
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steth/o-, pectero-, and thoroco-
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The combining forms that mean "sound" are: phaso- and lacto- vibro- and vaso- ech/o- and sono- teno- and myo-
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ech/o- and sono-
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The suffix -graph in the term cardio/graph means: formation to separate instrument used to record abnormal reduction in number
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instrument used to record
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The diagnosis of Angina Pectoris literally means __________. The actual meaning is lack of blood flow to the large heart vessels in the chest. vessel : clot vein : pain vessel : chest artery : pain
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vessel : chest
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The term that means separation or removal is: crit odynia apheresis poiesis
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apheresis
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The diagnostic term that means abnormal state of a slow heart rate is: arteriorrhexis endocarditis bradycardia tachycardia
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bradycardia
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The diagnostic term Aortic Stenosis means: pain in the heart narrowing of the aorta hardening of the arteries deficiency of blood cells
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narrowing of the aorta
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The diagnostic term Coronary Isch/emia actually means: tumor composed of blood vessels abnormal condition of a clot in a blood vessel of the heart deficient supply of blood to the crowning blood vessels of the heart inflammation of the lymph glands
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deficient supply of blood to the crowning blood vessels of the heart
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The diagnostic term that means hardening of the arteries is: arterio/scler/o/sis cardio/valvul/itis angio/card/itis coronary thromb/o/sis
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arterio/scler/o/sis
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The literal meaning of the diagnostic term Cardio/myo/path/y is: a condition that causes poor blood circulation to the heart muscle heart/muscle/disease/condition poor blood flow/trauma circulation/problems
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heart/muscle/disease/condition
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The inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs is called: coronary occlusion congenital heart disease coronary thrombosis congestive heart failure
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congestive heart failure
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The diagnostic term Ar/rhythmia means: obstruction of an artery in the heart heart ab/normality present at birth vascular inflammatory disorder any variation from a normal heart rhythm or contraction
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any variation from a normal heart rhythm or contraction
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The diagnostic term used to refer to a dilated or varicose (twisted) internal and/or external vein in the rectum is: hemorrh/oid hemo/philia leuk/emia embol/us
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hemorrh/oid
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The diagnostic term for the ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall is: varicose vein myocardial infarction aneurysm embolus
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aneurysm
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The diagnostic term that means rapid, quivering, non-coordinated contractions of the atria and/or ventricles is: fibrillation angina pectoris hypertensive heart disease thromboangiitis obliterans
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fibrillation
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The diagnostic term for distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities is: hemorrhoid varicose tubules varicose veins aneurysm
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varicose veins
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The diagnostic term Cardiac Arrest is defined as a(n): heart abnormality present at birth malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue congenital cardiac condition characterized by narrowing of the aorta sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation
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sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation
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The diagnostic term for a type of cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in white blood cells is: sarcoma hemophilia leuk/emia Hodgkin's Disease
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leuk/emia
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The diagnostic term An/emia means: decrease in normal RBC numbers, iron, or hemoglobin levels increase in RBC numbers, with varied shapes "crenated" increase in hemoglobin and iron levels in RBCs decrease in numbers of WBCs and crenated WBCs
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decrease in normal RBC numbers, iron, or hemoglobin levels
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The surgical term for the incision into a vein to remove blood, to give blood, or to give intravenous fluids is: phleb/ectomy phleb/otomy spleen/opexy angio/plasty
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phleb/otomy
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The surgical term Angi/o/rrhaphy means: surgical excision of a vein suturing of a vessel or to repair a vessel artery cutting surgical fixation of the spleen
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suturing of a vessel or to repair a vessel
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The surgical term Angioplasty means: surgical excision of a vein surgical repair of a blood vessel suturing of a blood vessel surgical fixation of the spleen
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surgical repair of a blood vessel
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The surgical term for a procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel to the area in which plaque is formed is: percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty femoropopliteal bypass venal ligation and stripping aneurysmectomy
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percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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The surgical technique that brings a new blood supply to heart muscles by detouring around blocked athro/sclerotic coronary arteries is called a(n): coronary artery bypass cardiac tuning venal bypass mitral commissurotomy
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coronary artery bypass
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The procedural phrase "Complete Blood Count - CBC" is defined as: white blood cell count counting RBC, WBC, and Thrombocytes or Platelets red blood cell count thrombocyte or platelet count
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counting RBC, WBC, and Thrombocytes or Platelets
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The procedural term for X-ray of the blood vessels after an injection of contrast medium dye is: angiograph/y lymphangiograph/y arteriogram aortogram
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angiograph/y
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The procedure for making a record of the structure and motion of the heart using sound waves is called: electrocardiography echocardiography electrocardiograph phonocardiogram
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echocardiography
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A procedural bone marrow biopsy is referred to as: complete blood count "CBC" stern/al puncture Doppler Flow Studies cardiac catherteriz/ation
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stern/al puncture
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Macro/phage literally means: Large/eater Big/suction Larger/cell Large/bacteria
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Large/eater
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The device or instrument that is used to measure arterial blood pressure (pulse pressure) by hand is a: cardiac catheterization treadmill stress test sphygmo/mano/meter sphygmo/stasis
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sphygmo/mano/meter
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The study that uses ultrasound to determine the velocity of the flow of blood within a vessel is: Cardiac Scan Cardiac Catheterization Treadmill Stress Test Doppler Flow Studies
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Doppler Flow Studies
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The medical term Cardiology means: physician who studies and treats disease of the heart the science and study of the heart pertaining to the heart physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood
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the science and study of the heart
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The medical term that means body temperature below normal, 98.6 F., is: (Note: hypo-, sub-, and infra all can refer to less, below, or under) hypo/thermia infra/hemato/graphic sub/hemoto/poietic hypo/thermo/graphic
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hypo/thermia
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The medical term that means removal of liquid from withdrawn blood is: hemo/stasis plasm/apheresis hemoto/poiesis hemo/lysis
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plasm/apheresis
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The term that means one who studies and treats diseases of the blood is: Pulmonolog/ist Hematolog/ist Rheumatolog/ist Cardiolog/ist
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Hematolog/ist
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The medical term Hemo/stasis literally means: stoppage of bleeding or diminished blood flow destruction of red blood cells study of the circulation formation of blood cells and plasma
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stoppage of bleeding or diminished blood flow
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The medical term which means to puncture a vein in order to remove blood, instill medication, or start an intravenous infusion is: vaso/dilator dia/stole dys/crasia veni/pucture
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veni/pucture
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The medical term for the hearing of sounds within the body through a stethoscope is: auscultation percussion manometer peripheral vascular
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auscultation
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Application of an electric shock to the myocardium through the chest wall to restore normal cardiac rhythm is called: cardiopulmonary resuscitation Electric Shock Therapy "EST" de/fibrill/ation dyscrasia
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de/fibrill/ation
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The medical term Sy/stole (together/contract) actually means: agent or nerve that enlarges the lumen of blood vessels cardiac cycle phase where chambers contract raising blood pressure abnormal or pathological condition of the blood agent or nerve that narrows the lumen of blood vessels
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cardiac cycle phase where chambers contract raising blood pressure
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The phase in the cardiac cycle in which chambers relax between contractions is called: lumen dia/stole auscult/ation occlude
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dia/stole
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Tapping of a body surface with the fingers to determine the density of the body part beneath is: defibrillation auscultation venipuncture percussion
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percussion
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The medical term for the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract is: auscultation diastole manometer systole
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systole
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The suffixes that mean 'pain' are: -penia and -osis -sclerosis and -asis -crit and -ase -dynia and -algia
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-dynia and -algia
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Cardiomyopathy is referred to as having a problem with _____________. the heart muscle pumping blood the mitral valve the pulmonary valve the aortic valve
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the heart muscle pumping blood
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The medical term Hyper/tension means: to close tightly blood pressure that causes a rapid heart rate blood pressure that is below normal blood pressure that is above normal
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blood pressure that is above normal
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An Em/bol/ism literally means: clot formation state of a lump within localized clot moving clot
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state of a lump within
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Poly/cyth/emia Vera (many/cells/blood: true) is the term for: Erythrocytosis "RBC increases cause strokes, heart attacks, & clots" Leucopoiesis "formation of WBCs" Thrombostasis "platelet stoppage" Erythropenia "decrease in RBC's
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Erythrocytosis "RBC increases cause strokes, heart attacks, & clots"
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A Pulmonary Infarction (lung: to stuff into) actually means: pulmonary incompetence slowed blood flow lung blood flow blockage pulmonary valve stenosis
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lung blood flow blockage
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The term _________________ refers to the lack of development of normal numbers of RBC's (Erythrocyte) in the blood. Sickle Cell An/emia Iron Deficiency An/emia A/plastic An/emia Sidero/blastic An/emia
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A/plastic An/emia
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A Macro/phage is referred to as a: Erythrocyte "RBC" large eaters of foreign cells and materials Thrombocyte "Platelet" One of many small White Blood Cells or Leukocytes
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large eaters of foreign cells and materials
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Hodgkin's Disease is a type of: Carcin/oma Myel/oma Lymph/oma Sarc/oma
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Lymph/oma
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Athero/sclerosis is a type of: Coronary Ischemia Arteriosclerosis Lymphangitis Angina Pectoris
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Arteriosclerosis
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Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) or Mitral Valve Incompetence (MVI) (valve between chambers on left side of the heart) is usually seen in: boys over 13 Y/O women or females girls under 8 Y/O men over 60 Y/O
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women or females
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An Aortic Abdominal Aneurysm is the _____________ of the big blood vessel in the posterior belly that often ruptures and causes death by hem/orrhag/ing. stenosis collapsing twisting ballooning
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ballooning
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A Varico/cele is the __________ of the veins in the scrotum (male pouch). shortening twisting lengthening ballooning
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twisting
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The parasitic Protozoan Disease Trypano/som/iasis (carried by insects) is called Snail Fever, Chagas' Disease, Tsetse Fly Disease, America Fever or: Helminthic Illness Worm Infestation Elephant/iasis Sleeping Sickness
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Sleeping Sickness
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Schisto/som/iasis in man is a type of a _____________ infestation. Split Bodied Blood Fluke Worm Dilated Pinworm Enlarged Roundworm Twisted Flatworm
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Split Bodied Blood Fluke Worm
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A Phlebo/tom/ist is a person who specializes in cutting or puncturing _____ to take blood samples. lymph vessels the skin arteries veins
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veins
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Coronary Thrombosis is also known as: mitral valve insufficiency pulmonary valve atresia aortic valve stenosis Acute Myocardial Infarction or Myocardial Infarction
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Acute Myocardial Infarction or Myocardial Infarction
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The most important longitudinal heart study in the world is being conducted in what American City since 1946: Dallas, Texas Framingham, Massachusetts Chicago, Illinois Knoxville, Tennessee
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Framingham, Massachusetts
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The leading Cardiac Risk Factors are: smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and hyper/cholesterol/emia aging and loss of libido hyperglycemia and anoxia hypo/tension and high fat diets
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smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and hyper/cholesterol/emia
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Tiny blood vessels in the back of the ________ are viewed with a Ophthalmo/scop/e to help diagnosis Arterio/sclerosis, Diabetes, Kidney Disease, and many other diseases. eye bladder mouth rectum
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eye
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A Stethoscope is placed over the heart valves to listen to the: Aortic Valve Bicuspid and Tricuspid Valves Pulmonary Valve all of the above
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all of the above
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The Sickle Cell Anemia (Sickle Cell Trait "Gene") includes the: clumping of blood in vessels causing ischemia, infarction, and tissue necrosis ischemia and lack of normal numbers of RBCs and flow to the body tissues sickle shaped RBCs which cannot carry sufficient oxygen, and get stuck in capillaries all of the above
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all of the above
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The terms Crenation, Poikilocytosis, and Anisocytosis all refer to: cell shapes anemias cell packing in the blood stream cell numbers
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cell shapes
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The condition of Hodgkin's Disease could also be known as: Parotitis Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Glandular Fever Lymph Node Hyper/trophy Disease
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Lymph Node Hyper/trophy Disease