Sedimentary Rocks

25 July 2022
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20 test answers

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Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock
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Rocks formed from other rocks and minerals.
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Sediments
Sediments
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Loose pieces of rock, sand, dust, clay, or dirt.
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Clastic Rock
Clastic Rock
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Sedimentary rocks formed when pieces of other rocks or sediments are cemented together.
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Chemical/Crystalline Rock
Chemical/Crystalline Rock
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Sedimentary rocks formed when minerals are dissolved in water and then the water evaporates.
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Weathering
Weathering
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Any process that breaks rocks down into smaller pieces.
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Erosion
Erosion
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The movement of pieces of rock from one place to another.
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Deposition
Deposition
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When pieces of rock are dropped and no longer moving.
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Sedimentation
Sedimentation
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When layers of rocks, sand, clay and other particles are deposited in layers over millions of years.
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Compatction
Compatction
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When layers of sediment are squeezed together.
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Cementation
Cementation
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When sediments are glued together to form rock.
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Conglomerate
Conglomerate
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A sedimentary rock made with large, rounded particles.
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Breccia
Breccia
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A sedimentary rock made with large, angled particles.
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Sandstone
Sandstone
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A sedimentary rock made from grains of sand.
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Shale
Shale
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A sedimentary rock made from microscopic mud particles.
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Limestone
Limestone
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A sedimentary rock made from decomposed marine creatures.
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Coal
Coal
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A sedimentary rock made from decomposed dead plants.
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Coquina
Coquina
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A sedimentary rock made from fossilized seashells stuck together.
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Chert
Chert
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A hard sedimentary rock made from decomposed sea life. Chert has been used for stone tools in the past.
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Fossils
Fossils
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Remains of living things turned to stone. Fossils are only found in sedimentary rocks.
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Layers
Layers
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Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers.