quiz g

14 February 2023
4.5 (142 reviews)
40 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (36)
question
What is the term for play in which children manipulate objects to produce or build something?
answer
constructive
question
Three children in the preschool class are working to complete puzzles, and they all take turns fitting in the pieces. This is an example of
answer
cooperative play.
question
According to psychologist William Damon, a child's view of friendship passes through all of the stages below EXCEPT
answer
basing friendship on intelligence.
question
Adolescent membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by
answer
the degree of similarity with members of the group.
question
Because of the adolescent's development of _________, the balance of power in the relationship between parents and adolescent becomes more _______ toward the end of adolescence.
answer
autonomy; egalitarian
question
Allison is well liked by the other members of her swim team, but not well liked by other adolescent girls in her homeroom class. Allison would be considered
answer
controversial
question
_________ is assistance and comfort supplied by a network of caring, interested people.
answer
Social support
question
In the United States, what is the average amount of money that parents will spend on one child from birth until the child reaches age 18?
answer
235,000
question
Following a divorce, a child may exhibit all of the following EXCEPT
answer
ADD/ADHD.
question
Children who grow up in which of the following families tend to have a strong sense of extended family?
answer
families headed by African American or Hispanic American parents
question
What are the major effects of poverty in children?
answer
High rates of aggression, poorer academic performance, and conduct problems
question
After Kathy and Bob's son leaves for college, they have feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression. They are experiencing
answer
empty nest syndrome.
question
When young adults return after leaving home for some period to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents, this is called being
answer
boomerang children.
question
Juanita is feeling stressed today because her children need help with their homework while her elderly parents need someone to take them grocery shopping. Juanita is a member of the
answer
sandwich generation.
question
Grace's care needs have increased since her husband's death. She has moved into an independent housing unit, which is supported by medical providers as needed. Grace is living in a(n)
answer
assisted-living facility.
question
Learned helplessness is a belief that
answer
one has no control over one's environment.
question
What is the name of the best-known program designed to promote future academic success that was born in the 1960s when the U.S. declared War on Poverty?
answer
Head Start
question
Because independent measures of achievement, such as SAT scores, have not risen in the past decade, but overall grades in school have risen over the past decade, the most likely explanation for this is
answer
instructors have become more lenient, awarding higher grades for the same performance, which is known as "grade inflation."
question
Which of the following countries' students has the highest academic achievement in math in the world?
answer
Finland
question
When considering the multi-tasking brain, no one's brain is designed to allow for the simultaneous processing of information in multiple channels. According to functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, what part of the brain is responsible for switching attention from one task to another?
answer
anterior prefrontal cortex
question
The absence of a heartbeat and breathing is called
answer
functional death.
question
A diagnosis of death based on the cessation of all signs of brain activity, as measured by electrical brain waves, is called
answer
brain death.
question
What is the most frequent cause of death during childhood?
answer
automobile accidents, fires, and drowning
question
Alex is a 4-year-old preschool student whose hamster just died. All of the following are common reactions to the hamster's death that Alex may demonstrate EXCEPT
answer
Alex would want to bury the hamster because he realizes that it will never come back to life.
question
What is the occurrence in adolescents where they tend not to think that death can happen to them, and, therefore, get involved in risky behavior(s)?
answer
personal fable
question
In middle adulthood, the leading cause of death is
answer
life-threatening diseases.
question
At what age do fears about death tend to be the greatest?
answer
middle adulthood
question
According to Kübler-Ross, what is the first step people pass through as they moved toward death?
answer
denial
question
Margaret is a 58-year-old-woman who has smoked almost all of her life, and now she has just been given a diagnosis of terminal lung cancer by her physician. Margaret is devastated, and begins to go to church and pray regularly. Her prayers consist of promising to quit smoking and devote the rest of her life to the good of her fellow man if she receives a reprieve from God. According to Kübler-Ross, which stage of death and dying is Margaret exhibiting?
answer
3rd stage
question
What do the letters "DNR" on a patient's medical chart mean?
answer
"Do not resuscitate"
question
The legal document designating what medical treatments people want or do not want if they cannot express their wishes is called a
answer
living will.
question
The practice of assisting people who are terminally ill to die more quickly is called
answer
euthanasia
question
Which state in the U.S. passed a "right to die law" in 1998?
answer
Oregon
question
When a respirator or other medical equipment that is sustaining a patient's life is removed, this is known, specifically, as
answer
passive euthanasia.
question
When medical staff act to end a person's life before death would normally occur, this is called
answer
voluntary active euthanasia.
question
One survey of nurses in intensive care units found that ____% of nurses had deliberately hastened a patient's death at least once.
answer
20
question
The purpose of hospice care includes only one of the following reasons:
answer
to provide a warm, supportive environment for the dying and help make life as full as possible
question
According to your textbook, the average funeral in the U.S. costs
answer
$7,000.
question
The acknowledgement of the objective fact that one has experienced a death is called
answer
bereavement.
question
The emotional response to one's loss is called
answer
grief