Quiz 7 Information Security Fundamentals

What type of security monitoring tool would be most likely to identify an unauthorized change to a computer system?

Christopher is designing a security policy for his organization. He would like to use an approach that allows a reasonable list of activities but does not allow other activities. Which permission level is he planning to use?

What information should an auditor share with the client during an exit interview?

Gina is preparing to monitor network activity using packet sniffing. Which technology is most likely to interfere with this effort if used on the network?

Regarding log monitoring, false negatives are alerts that seem malicious but are not real security events.

Which audit data collection method helps ensure that the information-gathering process covers all relevant areas?

SOC 2 reports are created for internal and other authorized stakeholders and are commonly implemented for service providers, hosted data centers, and managed cloud computing providers.

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) is a set of best practices for IT management.

During the secure phase of a security review, you review and measure all controls to capture actions and changes on the system.

Regarding an intrusion detection system (IDS), stateful matching looks for specific sequences appearing across several packets in a traffic stream rather than justin individual packets.

Curtis is conducting an audit of an identity management system. Which question is NOT likely to be in the scope of his audit?

When should an organization's managers have an opportunity to respond to the findings in an audit?

Which regulatory standard would NOT require audits of companies in the United States?

An auditing benchmark is the standard by which a system is compared to determine whether it is securely configured.

The four main types of logs that you need to keep to support security auditing include event, access, user, and security.

Data loss prevention (DLP) uses business rules to classify sensitive information to prevent unauthorized end users from sharing it.

Which intrusion detection system strategy relies upon pattern matching?

Anthony is responsible for tuning his organization's intrusion detection system. He notices that the system reports an intrusion alert each time that an administrator connects to a server using Secure Shell (SSH). What type of error is occurring?

A report indicating that a system's disk is 80 percent full is a good indication that something is wrong with that system.

What is NOT generally a section in an audit report?

Many jurisdictions require audits by law.

An SOC 1 report primarily focuses on security.

Ricky is reviewing security logs to independently assess security controls. Which security review process is Ricky engaging in?

During an audit, an auditor compares the current setting of a computer or device with a benchmark to help identify differences.

Which activity is an auditor least likely to conduct during the information-gathering phase of an audit?

Jacob is conducting an audit of the security controls at an organization as an independent reviewer. Which question would NOT be part of his audit?

Isaac is responsible for performing log reviews for his organization in an attempt to identify security issues. He has a massive amount of data to review. What type of tool would best assist him with this work?

In security testing, reconnaissance involves reviewing a system to learn as much as possible about the organization, its systems, and its networks.

Performing security testing includes vulnerability testing and penetration testing.