Psychology - Chapter 4

13 October 2022
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question
Morphine is considered a(n) ________ drug because it decreases pain.
answer
opioid
question
Which of the following statements about rotating shift work is false? It can result in sleeping problems. It refers to a work schedule that changes from early to late on a regular basis. It renders the maintenance of a normal circadian cycle difficult. It will probably lead to substance abuse.
answer
It will probably lead to substance abuse.
question
What would best explain your baby's breathing irregularly, making little sounds, and moving her eyes rapidly back and forth under closed lids?
answer
The baby is most likely in the REM sleep stage
question
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when ________.
answer
An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep.
question
Katia is experiencing a state of extreme self-focus and attention. Her brother is trying to get her attention, but she ignores him. Her phone is buzzing, but she doesn't notice. This state was induced through ________.
answer
hypnosis
question
Which theorist suggested that dreaming may represent a state of protoconsciousness?
answer
John Hobson
question
Shoresh suggests that Ted cluck like a chicken during the hypnosis not because he is experiencing an altered state of consciousness but because he is playing the role of a hypnotized person. This is a good example of the ________ theory of hypnotism.
answer
social-cognitive
question
The sleep debt is the result of ________.
answer
insufficient sleep on a chronic basis
question
A man has a dream about a train traveling through a tunnel, which represents his unhidden desire to engage in sexual intercourse. According to Freud's view of dreaming, what would be the latent content of this dream? A. sexual intercourse B. the train traveling through the tunnel C. his masculinity D. death
answer
sexual intercourse
question
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "The consequences of sleep debt include increased levels of alertness and mental efficiency."
answer
The word "increased" should be changed to the word "decreased."
question
Which state is marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness that is distinct from periods of rest while awake?
answer
sleep
question
________ involves a virtual reality model of the world.
answer
protoconsciousness
question
A state of ________, as shown by EEG recordings of new practitioners, is not an altered state of consciousness; however, patterns of brain waves exhibited by expert practitioners may represent a unique state of consciousness.
answer
meditation
question
According to the dissociation view of hypnosis, hypnosis is ________.
answer
effectively a dissociated state of consciousness
question
________theory suggests that when people are hypnotized they have voluntarily divided their conscious: one half aware of reality and the other half tuned in to the hypnotist.
answer
dissociative
question
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when ________.
answer
An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep.
question
After having Valium prescribed to help you cope with job-related anxiety, you find a less stressful job and are anxiety-free, but you keep taking Valium because you like its effects. If you haven't increased the dosage and haven't experienced withdrawal symptoms when you have forgotten to take the Valium, then it is most likely that you are ________________.
answer
psychologically dependent on Valium
question
Morphine is considered a(n) ________ drug because it decreases pain.
answer
opioid
question
Sleepwalking is MOST likely to occur in _____.
answer
NREM sleep
question
Which of the following is an example of wakefulness?
answer
Jemma, competing in a marathon