Psychology Ch. 9 example #49458

2 December 2022
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question
Which of the following is the preferred parenting style for most adolescents?
answer
Authoritative
question
Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be:
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more collaborative.
question
A(n) _____ assesses the same participants multiple times over a lengthy period.
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longitudinal study
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An individual's ability to adjust his or her schemas to new information is called _____.
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accommodation
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Recent research on prosocial behavior in children has found that:
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a supportive parenting style is related to increase in prosocial behavior among children.
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Adolescents are required to take algebra because cognitive development theory indicates that they are ready to learn this subject. Some of Piaget's critics would respond to this statement by pointing out that:
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Piaget overestimated the cognitive abilities of adolescents.
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Which of the following is NOT an infant reflex?
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Elbow extension
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Which of the following is likely to be a teratogen?
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Alcohol
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A(n) _____ can find out not only whether age groups differ but also whether the same individuals change with respect to a particular characteristic as they age.
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(not cross sectional) longitudinal
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According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, an individual in the _____ level of moral development recognizes alternative moral courses, explores the options, and then develops an increasingly personal moral code.
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postconventional
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According to Marcia's conceptualization of identity development, identity _____ describes an individual who has explored alternative paths but has not yet made a commitment.
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moratorium
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In a cross-sectional study related to developmental psychology:
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different age groups are tested at the same time.
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The main class of male sex hormones is:
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androgens.
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Which of the following statements is true of prenatal development in humans?
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The heart begins to beat during the embryonic period.
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Which of the following is a criticism leveled against Erikson's theory of socioemotional development?
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His theory did not concentrate on other important developmental tasks.
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Which of the following statements is true of the development of the brain in humans?
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The process of myelination begins at the prenatal stages.
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Which of the following statements is true of Vygotsky's sociocultural cognitive theory?
answer
How much children require adult guidance to make cognitive gains.
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An infant cries very often and faces difficulties in adapting to new situations. According to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, which of the following temperaments would best describe him?
answer
difficult child
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Which of the following regions of the brain is concerned with reasoning and decision making?
answer
Prefrontal cortex
question
According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, the _____ stage occurs during infancy.
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sensorimotor
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According to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a child who expresses a low activity level, is somewhat negative, and is inflexible is a(n) _____ child.
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slow-to-warm-up
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If children cannot grasp the concept of conservation, they are unable to:
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recognize that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in its shape.
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According to Erikson's theory of socioemotional development, preschoolers who do not develop a sense of taking responsibility:
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feel guilty.
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According to Piaget, which of the following questions can a fourteen-year-old child answer better compared to when he was seven years old?
answer
How might we survive if our oil supply runs out?
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According to Erikson, a toddler who learns to walk will develop a positive sense of independence. However, another child of the same age who cannot walk yet will develop _____.
answer
shame
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Which of the following statements would a life-span developmentalist most likely state?
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Childhood experiences are not necessarily more influential than later experiences.
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Authoritative parents are likely to have children who:
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are socially competent and self-reliant.
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According to Piaget, an individual's ability to incorporate new information into existing knowledge is called _____.
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assimilation
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An infant born before 37 weeks is called a:
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preterm infant.
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Which of the following theories was developed to address the narrowing of social contacts and the increase in positive emotion that occur with age?
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Socioemotional selectivity theory
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Which of the following developments occurs during the germinal period of prenatal development?
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Attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall
question
Which of the following statements best describes moral reasoning at the postconventional level?
answer
"What I did was illegal, but it saved somebody's life, which is more important."
question
Which of the following is an indication of menopause?
answer
Hot flashes