Psych Test 1

4 October 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
50 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (46)
question
The hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of need ranging from basic _______ needs to ______ needs to self actualization.
answer
Biological; social
question
For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be _______
answer
Perceivable and measurable
question
Drive theory states that deviations from ________ create physiological needs that result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need.
answer
Homeostasis
question
Pan finds it difficult to learn the alphabet, until he hears the alphabet song. Then he can easily remember it. This is an example of ________ encoding.
answer
Acoustic
question
Which of following is a way that anorexia nervosa is different from bulimia nervosa
answer
Anorexia is associated with starvation, and bulimia is associated with binge eating
question
Which aspect of the scientific method occurs first?
answer
Hypothesis
question
What type of memories do we consciously try to remember and recall?
answer
Explicit Memories
question
What is the tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance?
answer
Self- reference
question
A _______ is a mental construct consisting of a cluster of collection of related concepts.
answer
Schema
question
Harold catches fish throughout the day at unpredictable intervals. Which reinforcement schedule is this?
answer
Variable Interval
question
_______ is known for using Little Alber in his studies on human emotion
answer
John B Watson
question
Behaviorists study
answer
Learned behavior
question
Which of the following is a process by which we learn to associated stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events?
answer
Classical Conditioning
question
A person's _______ rate is the amount of energy she expends in a given period of time
answer
Metabolic
question
Which theory asserts that each individual has an ideal body weight that is resistant to change?
answer
Set Point
question
Encoding information occurs through ________.
answer
Automatic processing and effortful processing
question
_______ is an eating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining boy weight that is well below average through starvation and or excessive exercise.
answer
Anorexia Nervosa
question
_______ concepts are ones that we know by a specific set of characteristics that are always exhibited, such as what defines different basic shapes
answer
Artificial
question
Which of the following is an example of the overjustification effect?
answer
Children enjoy playing with toys until they are told they will get paid with toys. They may still play with toys to get paid, but they view it differently because they are getting paid.
question
Aram is proficient in playing a number of instruments and can easily learn new songs and rhythms. This exemplifies _______ intelligence.
answer
Musical
question
Which term refers to the vocabulary of a language?
answer
Lexicon
question
Which of the following is an example of an abstract, complex concept?
answer
Patriotism
question
Tesla crafts imitation dream catchers in her spare time. Her father constantly encourages her to sell them on eBay. When she finally agrees to sell them, she notices that while she still enjoys making the dream catchers, she no longer does it for funโ€”she does it to make money. This is an example of the ________ effect.
answer
Overjustification
question
Behaviorists all focus on
answer
Physiological responses that result in action
question
A _______ is the best example, or representation, of a concept.
answer
Prototype
question
In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a _______.
answer
Neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus
question
What is procedural memory?
answer
Type of implicit memory that stores information about how to do things
question
_______ is wants or needs that direct behavior toward some goal.
answer
Motiviation
question
Dave's boss told him that he doesn't have to attend the company picnic (which everybody dislikes) if Dave meets his sales quota this month. Dave's boss is using ________.
answer
Negative Reinforcement
question
Which of following psychologists was a behaviorist?
answer
John Watson
question
In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
answer
Long Term
question
An infant sucking is a good example of a(n) ________.
answer
Instinct
question
In _______ conditioning, an established conditioned stimulus paired with a new neutral stimulus.
answer
Higher Order
question
The empirical method of study is based on _______.
answer
Observation
question
Walter struggles to write legibly and has a difficult time putting his thoughts on paper. Which learning disability does he have?
answer
Dysgraphia
question
_______ motivation arises from external factors or rewards.
answer
Extrinsic
question
Lauren is gifted in the area of body movement. Her ability to balance and coordinate her body's movement enables her to do well in basketball, baseball, and field hockey. Which area of intelligence does this exemplify?
answer
Bodily Kinesthetic
question
Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method?
answer
Dr. Sarkeesian observes an records how watching cartoons influences heart rates.
question
Which of the following describes the Yerkes- Dodson law?
answer
Simple tasks are performed best when arousal levels are relatively high, yet complex tasks are performed best when arousal levels are low.
question
What are innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events, such as aging and the change of seasons?
answer
Instincts
question
Navigating your way home through an unfamiliar route due to road construction would draw upon your ________ intelligence.
answer
Fluid
question
Psychology refers to the ________.
answer
Scientific study of the mind
question
A _______ is a basic sound until of a given language.
answer
Phoneme
question
Remembering _______is a good example of episodic memory.
answer
Your first day of school
question
Why is psychology considered a social science?
answer
Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
question
Why is psychology call a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge that results from experience?
answer
Learning
question
When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on ________, a means of retrieving information out of your long-term memory storage system that helps you choose the correct answer.
answer
Recognition
question
Psychology is a social science discipline. Psychologists scientifically study _______.
answer
The mind and behavior
question
What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
answer
Memory
question
If a stimulus plus a response results in a satisfying outcome, the probability of that response occurring again ________.
answer
Increases