Psych Module 19 Quiz Hearing

24 July 2022
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question
Damage to the basilar membrane is most likely to affect one's: a. vision. b. audition. c. sense of smell. d. vestibular sense.
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b
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Tiny bones in the middle ear relay the eardrum's vibrations directly to the: a. oval window. b. fovea. c. basilar membrane. d. semicircular canals.
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a
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The volley principle is most relevant to understanding how we sense: a. conduction. b. pitch. c. loudness. d. movement.
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b
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Which of the following circumstances is most likely to contribute to conduction hearing loss? a. failure to use earplugs while working in a noisy factory b. exposure to very loud rock music c. misuse of Q-tips (cotton swabs) in cleaning your ears d. exposure to unpredictable or uncontrollable noise
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c
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By amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce: a. sensory interaction. b. compressed sound. c. cochlear vibration. d. sensory compensation.
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b
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The number of complete sound waves that strike one's eardrum in a given second determines the _______ of the sound. a. pitch b. transduction c. decibel level d. difference threshold
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a
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The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three tiny bones that transmit vibrations to the: a. vestibular sacs. b. oval window. c. eardrum. d. semicircular canal.
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b
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Many elderly people lose their hearing for high-pitched sounds due to tissue degeneration near the beginning of the basilar membrane. This is best explained by the ________ theory. a. Young-Helmholtz b. frequency c. opponent-process d. place
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d
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Joe Wilson, age 55, has been told by experts that a hearing aid would restore his lost sense of hearing. It is likely that Joe's hearing loss involves problems within the: a. inner ear. b. middle ear. c. auditory nerve. d. basilar membrane.
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b
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Blind musicians are more likely than sighted ones to develop perfect pitch. This best illustrates: a. blindsight. b. synaesthesia. c. prosopagnosia. d. sensory compensation.
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d
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measuring unit for sound energy.
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decibels
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located in the outer ear?
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pinna, ear canal.
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located in the middle ear?
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eardrum, 3 bones.
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located in the inner ear?
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semicircular canals, cochlea, auditory nerve.
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____ can be interpreted from the number of hair cells activated.
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loudness.
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two types of deafness?
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conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss.
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"nerve deafness"?
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sensorineural hearing loss.
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middle ear damage?
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conductive hearing loss.
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electronic device that translates sounds into electrical signals that are wired into the cochlea's nerves?
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"bionic ear".
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the sense or act of hearing?
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audition.
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the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time.
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frequency.
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a tone's experienced highness or lowness; depends on frequency.
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pitch.
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the chamber between the eardrum and the cochlea containing 3 tiny bones, that concentrate the vibrations of the eardrum on the cochlea's oval window.
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middle ear.
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a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses.
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cochlea.
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the innermost part of the ear, containing the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibular sacs.
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inner ear.
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in hearing, the theory that links the pitch we hear with the place where the cochlea's membrane is stimulated.
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place theory.
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in hearing, the theory that the rate of nerve impulses traveling up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of a tone, thus enabling us to sense its pitch.
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frequency theory.
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hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sounds waves to the cochlea.
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conduction hearing loss.
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hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea's receptor cells or to the auditory nerves; also called nerve deafness.
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sensorineural hearing loss.
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a device for converting sounds inot electrical signals and stimulating the auditory nerve through electrodes threaded into the cochlea.
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cochlear implant.