Psych. Ch. 6

22 January 2023
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detection and encoding of stimulus energies by nervous system
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sensation
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sensory input is selected, organized, and interpreted
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perception
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negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase postoperative experience of pain --> illustrates:
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top-down processing
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cataracts that prevent facial recognition indicate deficiency in:
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optic nerve
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psychophysicist concerned with:
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relationship between wavelength of light and experience of color
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minimum amount of stimulation needed to detect stimulus
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absolute threshold
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sounds presented at such a low level that you can't hear them are below your
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absolute threshold
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supposed effects of briefly presented messages... involve false claims about:
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subliminal stimulation
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A store plays a musical soundtrack in which a faint and imperceptible verbal warning against shoplifting is repeated illustrates:
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subliminal stimulation
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subliminally presented stimuli:
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can sometimes be consciously perceived
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people's response to subliminal stimulation indicates:
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they are capable of processing info without conscious awareness of doing so
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when informed about imperceptible message being flashed repeatedly, viewers were hungrier and thirstier. Illustrates:
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placebo effect
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tuning guitar more effectively because:
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smaller difference threshold
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principle that 2 stimuli must differ by constant proportion in order to perceive difference:
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Weber's law
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marbles example illustrates:
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Weber's law
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diminishing sensitivity to unchanging stimulus:
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sensory adaptation
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listening to high-volume stereo for 15 minutes --> illustrates:
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sensory adaptation
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eyes constantly quiver in order to:
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minimize sensory adaptation
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process allowing more light to reach retina
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dilation of pupils
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light entering eye is regulated by
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the iris
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cells located closest to back of retina
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rods and cones
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blind spot located where
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optic nerve leaves eye
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receptor cells that enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light
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cones
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feature detectors are
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visual