Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear and anxiety of ________.
answer
being outside the home alone. Explanation: Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear and anxiety of being in public places or situations from which escape would be difficult or embarrassing.
question
Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests?
answer
Autism spectrum disorder Explanation: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive patterns of behavior or interests. Individuals with ASD may have difficulty with social interactions, communication, and may engage in repetitive behaviors.
question
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
answer
Possessing excessive, persistent fear Explanation: There are many common characteristics of anxiety disorders, but some of the most common include persistent and excessive worry, avoidance of certain situations or activities, feeling tense or on edge, and experiencing physical symptoms such as a racing heart or sweating.
question
Which of the following exemplifies a symptom of autism spectrum disorder?
answer
Gemma exhibits deficits in social interaction by not initiating conversations with other children, and she turns her head away when spoken to. Explanation: There are many possible symptoms of autism spectrum disorder, but some common ones include difficulty with social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.
question
Which of the following illustrates the diathesis-stress model?
answer
Ozzie is genetically predisposed toward depression but did not have depression until his parents died. Explanation: The diathesis-stress model is a model that suggests that individuals with a particular vulnerability (diathesis) are more likely to experience negative outcomes when exposed to stressful life events (stress). The model has been used to explain a variety of mental and physical health conditions, including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.
question
Schizophrenia is considered a(n) ________ disorder.
answer
psychotic Explanation: Psychotic
question
Which of the following statements about autism spectrum disorder is false?
answer
Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by communications and social
question
Which of the following is the current classification system used by most mental health professionals in the United States?
answer
DSM-5 Explanation: The current classification system used by most mental health professionals in the United States is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
question
The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion.
answer
can perform miracles Explanation: The belief that you are a special person is an example of a delusion.
question
Comorbidity is defined as ________.
answer
the co-occurrence of two disorders Explanation: Comorbidity is defined as having two or more chronic medical conditions at the same time. These conditions can interact and cause each other to worsen. Having comorbid conditions can make it difficult to manage all of the conditions and can lead to a lower quality of life.
question
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "For centuries, psychological disorders were viewed from a natural perspective: attributed to a force beyond scientific understanding."
answer
change the word natural to word supernatural Explanation:Comorbidity is defined as having two or more chronic medical conditions at the same time. These conditions can interact and cause each other to worsen. Having comorbid conditions can make it difficult to manage all of the conditions and can lead to a lower quality of life.
question
Jack typically wears bland, neutral clothes to avoid drawing attention to himself. Which of the following does this illustrate?
A
People with ________ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts.
answer
obsessive-compulsive Explanation: People with obsessive-compulsive disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts. These thoughts and urges can be so overwhelming that they interfere with a person's ability to function in their daily lives. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by these obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
question
Which of the following statements is true about obsessive-compulsive disorder?
answer
it involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors. Explanation: There is currently no known cure for obsessive-compulsive disorder, however there are treatments that can help lessen the symptoms. Common treatments include therapy, medication, and self-care.
question
Which of the following is the most likely cause of ADHD?
answer
Genetic and neurological factors Explanation: There is no definitive answer to this question as the cause of ADHD is not fully understood. However, it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
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