POS Chap 2

28 February 2023
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question
Which of the following statements best describes the motivations of the Founders in writing the Constitution?
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The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system consistent with the dominant philosophical and moral principles of the day while also promoting commerce and protecting private property from radical state legislatures
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Shays' Rebellion was an attempt to
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prevent the state of Massachusetts from foreclosing on the lands of debt-ridden farmers
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At the Constitutional Convention, the plan to create a Congress in which representation was distributed according to population was called the:
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Virginia Plan
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Shays' Rebellion was significant because it:
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convinced many observers that the government of the Confederation had become dangerously inefficient and indecisive
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Which of the following statements best describes the motivations of the Founders in writing the Constitution?
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he Founders' primary goal was to devise a system consistent with the dominant philosophical and moral principles of the day while also promoting commerce and protecting private property from radical state legislatures
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The Constitution gives Congress the power to recognize other nations, and to accept ambassadors from foreign countries
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False
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The supremacy clause:
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announces that the Constitution and all laws made under it are superior to any state laws
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Which of the following was designed by the framers to be an office directly elected by the people?
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member of the House of Representatives
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A ______ is a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to a national government.
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confederation
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On the subject of representation, Antifederalists wanted:
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representative bodies that resembled those represented to the highest degree
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In the national debate over ratification of the new Constitution, the Federalists:
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supported the Constitution and preferred a strong national government
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The Constitution is very difficult to change by amendment.
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True
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Which of the following was NOT discussed as a purpose of government in the Constitution's preamble?
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to guarantee an equal distribution of wealth for all citizens
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Whose "political gospel" inspired the framers to adopt the concept of the separation of powers?
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Montesquieu
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How did the colonists' victory in the Revolutionary War change the balance of political power in the new states?
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Royal land, office, and patent holders were significantly weakened, and pre-Revolutionary radicals became the controlling forces in many state legislatures.
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The framers employed the separation of powers and federalism in order to:
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prevent the new government from abusing its power
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During the ratification debates, who were the Antifederalists?
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those who opposed the new Constitution because they wanted a weaker central government
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The 1787 convention to draft a new constitution was held in
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Philadelphia
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The Federalist Papers argue against the ratification of the Constitution and defined strong state governments
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False
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The electoral college is:
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designed to select the president
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The Antifederalists wanted a stronger central government than that proposed in the Constitution.
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False
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The office of the president was designed by the framers to be capable of overcoming the inevitable stalemate of the bicameral legislature
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True
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Which statement about government under the Articles of Confederation is FALSE?
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Members of Congress had significant independence from their states.
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The framers' theory of separation of powers was influenced by Montesquieu's The Spirit of Laws.
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True
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Which was the only state NOT to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
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Rhode Island
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Which of the following possesses the sole power to create revenue bills?
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The House of Representatives
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The ability of the president to veto a bill passed by Congress is a good example of what principle of limited government?
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Checks and balances
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What is the term length of a member if the House of Representatives?
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two years
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The Boston Tea Party resulted in all of the following except: a)the closure of Boston Harbor by the British b) a change in colonial government c)the removal of accused persons to Britain for trial d)the restrictions of colonists movement to the West e) the Boston Massacre
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e) the Boston Massacre
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Which of the following was NOT a tool used by the Founders to prevent the dangers of "excessive democracy"? a)checks and balances b)staggered terms in office c) senatorial courtesy d)bicameralism e)indirect election
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c) senatorial courtesy
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The first written constitution of the United States was called:
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the Articles of Confederation
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How many proposed amendments to the Constitution have been formally offered to Congress?
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over 11,000
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James Madison believed that in the Constitutional Convention the greatest conflict of interests was between
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northern states and southern states
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The issue of representation, which threatened to wreck the entire Constitutional Convention, was resolved by the Great Compromise, also called the:
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Connecticut Compromise
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Each of the following was an Anti-Federalist: a) George Mason b) Patrick Henry c) Richard Henry Lee d) Elbridge Gerry e) John Jay
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John Jay
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Which of the following possesses the sole power to create revenue bills? a) the Treasury department b)the Office of Management if Budget (OMB) c) the president d) the Senate e) the House of Representatives
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e) the House of Representatives