Political Machines - Online US History

26 August 2022
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question
What made it easy for people to hold office under the spoils system? Exams to become a civil servant were easy to pass. The civil service reforms strengthened the spoils system. There were few or no specific requirements for office holders. It was applauded when an official was removed from office.
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There were few or no specific requirements for office holders.
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The outcry over President Garfield's assassination paved the way for the Republican Party to gain votes. corruption in government. civil service reform. the Democratic Party to gain votes.
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civil service reform.
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Charles Guiteau most likely assassinated President Garfield because he was against Garfield's reforms. he wanted Grant to become president. he wanted Hayes to become president. he did not like the job that Garfield gave him.
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he was against Garfield's reforms.
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People who opposed reform efforts led by President Garfield were called Democrats. Republicans. Spoilists. Stalwarts.
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Stalwarts.
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What is a political machine? a political party organization that gives kickbacks to businesses a political party organization that gives favors in exchange for votes a company that promises political services in exchange for tax breaks a company that fights bribes, mismanagement, and political corruption
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a political party organization that gives favors in exchange for votes
question
Read the quotation."[T]o the victor belong the spoils of the enemy."In this quotation, Senator William Marcy was comparing politics to sports. business. war. peace.
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war.
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How did the Pendleton Civil Service Act weaken the spoils system after President Garfield died? The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams. The act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons. The act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal. The act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.
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The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.
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Over time, the spoils system developed into the merit-based system. political reform movement. political machine system. civil service movement.
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political machine system.
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Which statment reveals the extent of William M. "Boss" Tweed's influence over New York City government in the late 1800s? Tweed got his hand-picked candidates elected governor and mayor. Tweed exposed the corruptness of the New York City political machine. Tweed forged all state government documents and official letters. Tweed got political cartoonist Thomas Nast fired from a newspaper.
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Tweed got his hand-picked candidates elected governor and mayor.
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In the late 1800s, roads, buildings, and utilities were repaired in specific New York City neighborhoods when citizens voted for the political machine. used the spoils system. payed the machine. did the repairs themselves.
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voted for the political machine.
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Under the spoils system in federal and state government, elected officials appointed supporters to key positions. the most deserving people received government positions. most government officials stayed in office from term to term. Democrats, not Republicans, were appointed to key positions.
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elected officials appointed supporters to key positions.
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Which argument did supporters of the spoils system use? The spoils system promotes fairness. The spoils system promotes democracy. The spoils system promotes party loyalty. The spoils system promotes justice.
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The spoils system promotes party loyalty.
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In the late 1800s, political machines remained in power mostly by trading money and favors for votes. kickbacks. taxes. bribes.
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votes.
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What did President Jackson do when he was elected that was an example of the spoils system? He replaced hundreds of government workers with his own supporters. He supported the rigging of elections so that this own supporters would be elected to office. He, along with his supporters, stole money from the federal treasury. He cut hundreds of federal positions and did not replace them.
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He replaced hundreds of government workers with his own supporters.
question
Who was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine? President Ulysses Grant President James Garfield William M. Tweed Thomas Nast
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William M. Tweed