Philosophy In The Age Of Reason

25 July 2022
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question
How did the achievements of the Scientific Revolution contribute to the Enlightenment?
answer
The Scientific successes convinced educated Europeans of the power of human reason, which they later thought could create natural laws and solve the problems of society.
question
Explain the views of Thomas Hobbes.
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Believed in social contracts and that people needed to be strictly controlled to avoid conflict.
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Explain the views of John Locke.
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Believed people were reasonable and moral. He believed in natural rights and that the government had an obligation to the people.
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Explain the views of Baron de Montesquieu.
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Studied government and believed that government should be separated into several different branches.
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How did the philosophes influence ideas on society and the economy?
answer
They used reason to create natural laws and to solve the problems of society. They also used reason for economic reforms and to look for natural laws to define a rational economic system.