How did the achievements of the Scientific Revolution contribute to the Enlightenment?
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The Scientific successes convinced educated Europeans of the power of human reason, which they later thought could create natural laws and solve the problems of society.
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Explain the views of Thomas Hobbes.
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Believed in social contracts and that people needed to be strictly controlled to avoid conflict.
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Explain the views of John Locke.
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Believed people were reasonable and moral. He believed in natural rights and that the government had an obligation to the people.
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Explain the views of Baron de Montesquieu.
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Studied government and believed that government should be separated into several different branches.
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How did the philosophes influence ideas on society and the economy?
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They used reason to create natural laws and to solve the problems of society. They also used reason for economic reforms and to look for natural laws to define a rational economic system.
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