Personal Finance, Chapter 13

27 January 2023
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The major advantage of mutual funds to the small investor is
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diversification
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In The Wall Street Journal's listing of mutual funds, a "t" after the mutual fund name and before the NAV means that the particular mutual fund has a ____ associated with it.
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b and c
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Value funds look for stocks with relatively all the following except
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rapid growth
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The approximate yield on a mutual fund depends only on the fund's dividend income and capital gains distributions.
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False
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A mutual fund's NAV is its
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net asset value
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A fund's prospectus would provide information about a fund's fee structure.
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True
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A(n) ____ actually runs the portfolio and makes the buy and sell decisions.
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management company
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A closed-end investment company can create an unlimited number of shares.
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False
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A mutual fund prospectus is required to fully disclose all fund fees and expenses.
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True
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A balanced fund that emphasizes growth in capital is called a(n)
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growth and income fund
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Financial leverage is less of a factor in real estate investment returns than with other types of investments.
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False
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The fund whose main objective is growth is known as a(n) ____ fund.
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index
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Growth-and-income funds invest most of their capital in common stocks.
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True
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Spiders and Diamonds are examples of ETFs.
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True
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A technology fund is an example of a sector fund.
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True
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Generally speaking, socially responsible funds abstain from investing in alcohol, gambling, or tobacco stocks.
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True
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A no-load fund has no
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charge to sell you shares
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Exchange-traded funds have characteristics of both closed-end and open-end funds.
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True
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The share price of a closed-end fund is determined by
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a and c
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Most mutual funds allow investors to participate in
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a and b
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The lower the R2, the closer the relationship between an ETF and its associated target index.
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False
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Investors tend to use mutual funds for which of the following reasons
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all of these
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A(n) ____ fund invests primarily in a portfolio of common stocks for the income they provide.
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equity-income
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Advantages of exchange-traded funds over mutual funds include all of the following except
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better diversification
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The net asset value (NAV) per share is found by dividing the market value of the fund's securities less the fund's liabilities by the number of shares outstanding.
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True
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Asset allocation funds invest entirely in U.S. and foreign stocks and bonds.
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False
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Aggressive growth funds typically buy stocks with high price/earnings ratios and stocks with volatile price fluctuations.
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True
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By using automatic reinvestment plans, dividend and capital gains are used to automatically buy additional shares in the fund.
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True
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While ETFs offer many of the benefits of mutual funds, they have the tax-timing disadvantages not present with otherwise comparable mutual funds.
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False
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Redeeming your mutual fund shares might result in a charge called
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a back-end load
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Closed-end investment companies are characterized by
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availability for sale or purchase on security markets
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The major reason that investors use mutual funds is their contractual plans, which force regular investing.
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False
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Which of the following bond mutual funds would provide tax-free income?
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municipal bond fund
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An investor with a small amount of money should stick to using load funds instead of no-load funds.
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False
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An investment option that allows fund shareholders to funnel fixed amounts of money from their paychecks or bank accounts automatically into a mutual fund is a(n)
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automatic investment plan
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There are more closed-end investment companies than there are open-end companies.
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False
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Future fund performance is the real key to investment success with mutual funds. One important element to examine when attempting to predict a fund's future performance is the
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future course of the market
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A fund that invests only in a particular industry would be a ____ fund.
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sector
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The price per share of a closed-end investment fund could be lower than its NAV.
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True
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In The Wall Street Journal's listing of mutual funds, a "p" after the mutual fund name and before the NAV means that the particular mutual fund has a ____ associated with it.
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12b-1 fee
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What type of REIT is most attractive to income-oriented investors?
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mortgage
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Indexed funds have high realized capital gains.
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False
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Advantages of exchange traded funds over mutual funds include a broader market focus.
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False
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A mutual fund cannot charge more than 6.5 percent in total sales charges and fees.
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False
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Open-ended mutual funds companies buy their shares back from investors at NAV.
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True
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The expected cash flows of a real estate investment are determined by rent, depreciation, and taxes.
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True
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Global mutual funds can invest both in domestic and international stocks.
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True
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In The Wall Street Journal's listing of mutual funds, an "r" after the mutual fund name and before the NAV means that the particular mutual fund has a ____ associated with it.
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back-end load
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____ would not be a reason for purchasing mutual funds.
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tax advantage
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Dividend income and capital gains distributions are taxed at identical tax rates.
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False
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Balanced funds invest in a proportionate amount of common and preferred stocks and bonds.
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True
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It is almost impossible to lose money in a mutual fund as the result of fraud or the mutual fund company's bankruptcy.
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True
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Low-load funds do not charge a commission upon initial purchase.
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False
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The primary investment objective of bond funds is income.
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True
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The current market value of all the securities a mutual fund owns is called the
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net asset value
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A closed-end investment company that invests in various types of real estate and mortgages is a
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hybrid real estate investment trust
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Mutual funds do not offer
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guaranteed performance
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With open-end mutual funds, investors cannot lose more than they invested.
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True
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The fund whose main objective is to simply match the market known as a(n) ____ fund.
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index
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Value funds typically invest in stocks that do not pay dividends and have a high price/earnings ratio.
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False
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Index funds are actively managed.
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False
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Asset allocation funds invest money in
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all of these
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An open-end investment company is commonly known as a mutual fund.
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True
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Which of the following are characteristic of exchange-traded mutual funds?
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traded on listed exchanges
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A mutual fund allows investors to
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become owners of a widely diversified portfolio of securities
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The primary purpose of investing in income property is to produce an attractive annual cash flow.
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True
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Socially responsible funds typically avoid investing in
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alcohol and tobacco stocks
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The objective of bond and money market funds is growth.
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False
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A mutual fund's price per share will increase if its underlying holdings increase in value.
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True
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Open-ended mutual funds can be traded on an intraday basis.
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False
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An annual fee charged by some mutual funds to cover marketing and distribution expenses is the
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12b-1 fee
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Which of the following is not a source of mutual fund returns?
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changes in IDB
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The size of a mutual fund's management fee is related to the fund's performance.
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False
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What would the NAV of an open-ended mutual fund priced at $10 be if the load is 4%?
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$9.60
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All no-load funds charge an upfront fee to purchase shares of a mutual fund.
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False
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Index funds have provided competitive rates of return because
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all of these
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All mutual funds have management fees.
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True
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The ____ is a service offered by mutual funds that helps investors earn compound interest on their investments.
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automatic reinvestment plan
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A(n) ____ fund is quite speculative.
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aggressive growth
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Conversion privileges allow investors to exchange one fund's shares for that of another, as long as the funds are in the same fund family.
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True
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More people invest in mutual funds than in any other type of investment product.
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True
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Equity-income funds emphasize capital appreciation in their investment goals.
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False
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A mutual fund's NAV is calculated
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at least once a day
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First-time real estate investors should consider investing in commercial properties.
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False
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Exchange-traded funds can create new shares to meet demand.
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True
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Another name for a mutual fund is
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an open-end investment company
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Mutual fund conversion privileges can often be exercised online.
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True
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A downside of investing in income property is
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maintenance costs
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A behavioral bias in mutual fund investing where investors view recent performance as overly indicative of a fund's future performance is known as
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representativeness
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Exchange-traded mutual funds are actually closed-end mutual funds.
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False
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Asset allocation funds concentrate on one type of investment.
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False
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Growth funds are mutual funds designed for short-term investing.
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False
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If you are a mutual fund investor who needs steady income, you might take advantage of a fund's
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systematic withdrawal plans.
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For most investors, the best way to deal in foreign securities is through an international mutual fund.
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True
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If a mutual fund provides for automatic reinvestment, the reinvested dividends will not be taxed until the shares are redeemed.
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False
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ETFs are set up to protect investors from capital gains taxes better than most mutual funds can.
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True
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A(n) ____ sells fund shares, either directly to the public or through certain authorized dealers.
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distributor
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The price an investor can sell his shares of an open-end mutual fund is the net asset value.
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True
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A mutual fund with an objective of both growth and income is a(n)
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balanced fund
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To be a true no-load fund, there can be a maximum ____ load and a maximum ____ 12(b)-1 fee.
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0%; 0.25%
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Both load and no-load funds will always charge a
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management fee
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A real estate investment trust that invests only in mortgages is called an equity trust.
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False
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Which of the following combines the operating characteristics of an open-end fund with some of the trading characteristics of a closed-end fund?
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exchange-traded fund
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An example of a commercial property is a(n)
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all of these
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Money funds are high in both liquidity and risk.
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False
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Expected cash flows from real estate investments are determined by
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all of these
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A 12b-1 fee can only be charged by a load mutual fund.
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False
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Closed-end mutual funds companies buy their shares back from investors at NAV.
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False
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The major benefit to small investors of mutual funds is diversification.
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True
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Dividend income, capital gains distributions, and changes in the fund's share price are all sources of return for a mutual fund.
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True
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A mutual fund is owned by the management company.
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False
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Speculating in raw land is a low-risk investment approach.
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False
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Closed-end mutual funds can trade at either a discount or a premium from their net asset value.
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True