Periodic Trends

25 July 2022
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17 test answers

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question
Which best describes the trends in electronegativity on the periodic table?
answer
not d Electronegativity decreases down and to the right.
question
Which element has a larger atomic radius than sulfur?
answer
not a chlorine
question
Which element has the smallest atomic radius?
answer
D - titanium
question
Among the elements of the main group, the first ionization energy increases
answer
not b from right to left across a period.
question
Which is most likely true about electronegativity?
answer
not b It tends to be the same down a group.
question
How does a lithium cation compare to a lithium atom?
answer
C - The cation is smaller.
question
Which correctly summarizes the trend in electron affinity?
answer
B - It tends to be more negative across a period.
question
Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table?
answer
not c/b Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.
question
Among the elements of the main group, the general trend in the first ionization energy moving across a period is not followed between group 2 and group 13. Which best explains these exceptions?
answer
A - The ionization energy decreases because the full s orbital shields the electron entering the p orbital.
question
When electrons are added to the outermost shell of a carbon atom, it forms
answer
not c a cation that has a larger radius.
question
Electronegativities of the elements Na, Al, P, and Cl follow a specific trend across the period. Based on this trend, an electron will be most strongly attracted to
answer
D - Cl
question
Which element would release the most energy while adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase?
answer
not b Al
question
Electronegativities of the elements Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr follow a specific trend within their group. Based on this trend, the atoms of which element will have the least attraction for an electron?
answer
not c Ca
question
Which element has the largest atomic radius?
answer
D - Sb
question
Which ion was formed by providing the second ionization energy to remove an electron?
answer
not D S2-
question
Which best describes ionization energy?
answer
C - energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase
question
Which is most likely true about electronegativity?
answer
C - It tends to increase across a period.