Part 4 Econ

1 October 2022
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question
If total spending rises from one year to the next, then
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either the economy must be producing a larger output of goods and services, or the prices at which goods and services are sold must be higher, or both.
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Which statement represents most correctly the relationship between GDP and real GDP?
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Nominal GDP measures current production using current prices, whereas real GDP measures current production using base-year prices
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Until recently, George lived in a home that was newly constructed in 2005. In 2005, he paid $200,000 for the brand new house. He sold the house in 2006 for $225000. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sale of the house?
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The 2006 sale affected neither 2005 GDP nor 2006 GDP.
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The price index in the first year is 150; in the second year it is 160; and in the third year it is 175. The inflation rate is about
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6.7 percent between the first and second years, and 9.4 percent between the second and third years
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One bag of flour is sold for $1.50 to a bakery, which uses the flour to bake bread that is sold for $4.00 to consumers. A second bag of flour is sold to a consumer in a grocery store for $2.00. Taking three transactions into account, what is the effect on GDP?
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GDP increase by $6.00
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A recession is a period during which
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the real GDP declines for about two consecutive quarters
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If the nominal interest rate is 6 percent and the rate of inflation is 9 percent, the the real interest rate is
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-3 percent
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The inflation rate is defined as the
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percentage change in the price level from the previous period
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The price index in 2006 is 120, and in 2007 it is 127.2. What is the inflation rate?
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6.0 percent
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If the real interest rate relevant to a bank account is 5 percent and the expected inflation rate is 4 percent, then after a year a person expects to have, relative to today
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9 percent more dollars in the bank account, which will purchase 5 percent more goods
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For the purpose of calculating GDP, investment is spending on?
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new capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including new housing
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Ralph pays someone to mow his lawn, while Mike mows his own lawn. Regarding these two practices, which of the following statement is correct?
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Only Ralph's payments are included in GDP
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The nominal interest rate tells you
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how fast the number of dollars in your bank account rises over time
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Refer to Table 24-1, Suppose the typical consumer basket consists of 10 bushels of peaches and 15 bushels of pecans. Using 2005 as the base year, what was the inflation rate in 2006?
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20 percent
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Refer to Table 24-1, Suppose the typical consumer basket consists of 10 bushels of peaches and 15 bushels of pecans. Using 2005 as the base year, the CPI for 2006 is
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120
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If nominal GDP is $10 trillion and real GDP is $8 trillion, the GDP deflator is
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125, and this indicates that the price level has increases by 25 percent since the base year
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A movie company makes 500,000 DVDs of one of its latest releases. It sells 300,000 of them before the end of the second quarter, and holds the others in its warehouse. How will the 200,000 unsold DVDs be treated in the GDP statistics?
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The DVDs will be counted as a change in inventory in the second quarter and so will be included in second quarter GDP.
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Which of the following represents a transfer payment?
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The government sends your grandfather his Social Security check
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The consumer price index is used to
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turn dollar figures into meaningful measures of purchasing power
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GDP is defined as
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the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time
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Suppose that the country of Samiam produces only eggs and ham. In 2005 it produced 100 dozen eggs at $3 per dozen and 50 lbs of ham at $4 per lb. In 2004, the base year, eggs sold for $1.50 per lb. For 2005,
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nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $400, and the GDP deflator is 125
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In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only hot dogs and hamburgers. The fixed basket consists of 10 hot dogs and 6 hamburgers. A hot dog costs $3 in 2006 and $5.40 in 2007. A hamburger cost $5 in 2006 and $6 in 2007. Which of the following statements is correct?
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When the 2006 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate in 150 percent in 2007.
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Which of the following transactions adds to U.S. GDP for 2006?
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All of the above transactions add to GDP for 2006
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Assume an economy experienced a positive rate of inflation between 2003 and 2004 and again between 2004 and 2005. However, the inflation rate was lower between 2004 and 2005 than it was between 2003 and 2004. Which of the following scenarios is consistent with this assumption?
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The CPI was 100 in 2003, 120 in 2004 and 135 in 2005
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A country reported nominal GDP of $200 billion in 2006 and $180 billion; it reported a GDP deflator of 125 in 2006 and 105 in 2005. Between 2005 and 2006,
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real output fell and the price level rose
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Gross domestic product serves as a measure of two things:
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the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the nations output of goods and services
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Refer to Table 24-4. Using 2006 as the base year, the consumer price index is
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100 in 2006, 135 in 2007, and 155 in 2008
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Refer to Table 24-4. Using 2007 as the base year, the consumer price index is
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74.07 in 2006, 100 in 2007, and 114.81
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement about real and nominal interest rates?
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Real interest rates can be either positive or negative, but nominal interest rates must be positive
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After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, governments within the United States raised expenditures to increase security at airports. The purchases of goods and services are
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included in GDP since the government expenditures are included in GDP
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In computing GDP, market prices are used to value final goods and services because
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market prices reflect the values of goods and services
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In a simple circular-flow diagram total income and total expenditure are
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always equal because every transaction has a buyer and a seller
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In a particular economy, the price index was 270 in 2005 and it was 300 in 2006. Which of the following statements is correct?
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The economy experienced a rising inflation rate between 2005 and 2006
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The component of GDP called consumption consists of
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household spending on durable and nondurable goods as well as household spending on services
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A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when
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the consumer price index increases