Oceanography Chp. 6

24 July 2022
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question
How would a moving object in Earth's atmosphere be deflected as a result of Earth's rotation?
answer
to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere
question
What is the Coriolis Effect?
answer
the deflection of moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the North Pole toward the equator?
answer
toward the right
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the South Pole toward the equator?
answer
toward the left
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the North Pole toward the equator?
answer
toward the west
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the West Coast of the United States toward the East Coast of the United States?
answer
toward the south
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the East Coast of the United States toward the West Coast of the United States?
answer
toward the north
question
Which way would an airplane deflect if flying from the east coast of South Africa toward the west coast of South Africa?
answer
toward the south
question
Which direction would an airplane deflect if flying across South Africa from the west coast to the east coast?
answer
toward the north
question
The Coriolis effect is _____ at the equator and is _____ at the poles.
answer
zero; strongest
question
The Trade Winds are one type of prevailing wind pattern. How many other types of prevailing winds are there among earth's global wind patterns?
answer
2
question
Why does air tend to rise in equatorial regions?
answer
Equatorial regions receive more direct sunlight than other areas.
question
What is the air that sinks at latitudes of 30 degrees north and south like?
answer
This air is cool and dry.
question
What term is used to describe the effect on air movement produced by Earth's rotation?
answer
the Coriolis effect
question
Why does wind between the equator and 30 degrees south come out of the southeast?
answer
Cooled air moves north toward the equator and is deflected toward the west by the Coriolis effect.
question
In which direction would winds move at the poles if Earth rotated in the opposite direction?
answer
Wind near the north pole would move to the northeast, and the wind near the south pole would move to the southeast.
question
Which way would wind travel in the region between 30 and 60 degrees latitude if Earth stopped rotating?
answer
south in the Southern Hemisphere and north in the Northern Hemisphere
question
Hurricane Katrina moved 425 km during which of these time periods?
answer
August 28 at 10 A.M. to August 29 at 10 A.M.
question
The organized, denser portion of Hurricane Katrina (not including the wispy outer spiral bands) was
answer
900 km in diameter on August 28 at 9 P.M.
question
Which of the following statements about sea-surface temperatures during the time period covered by the animation is correct?
answer
The coldest temperature in the Gulf of Mexico was 27°C
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Which of the following statements regarding sea-surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico during the time period covered by the animation is correct?
answer
Sea-surface temperature decreased after the passage of Hurricane Katrina due to the latent heat of condensation.
question
Which of the following statements about water temperatures at 25° N, 84° W from August 25 to August 30 is correct?
answer
The temperature decreased from 32°C to 27°C.
question
Where are Hadley cells found?
answer
in the atmosphere near the equator