OCE Chp. 8 Interactive Tsunami

25 July 2022
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question
How are tsunamis generated? -through creation of the seafloor under water -through creation of the seafloor above water -through displacement of the seafloor above water -through displacement of the seafloor under water
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-through displacement of the seafloor under water
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What is a tsunami? -a series of water waves that travel away from a fault in all directions at low speed -a series of water waves that travel toward a fault in all directions at high speed -a series of water waves that travel away from a fault in all directions at high speed -a series of water waves that travel toward a fault in all directions at low speed
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-a series of water waves that travel away from a fault in all directions at high speed
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Why do ships at sea tend not to notice tsunamis? -Tsunamis in deep water have small wave height and long wavelength. -Tsunamis in deep water have small wave height and short wavelength. -Tsunamis in deep water have large wave height and long wavelength. -Tsunamis in deep water have large wave height and short wavelength.
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-Tsunamis in deep water have small wave height and long wavelength.
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Why does the wave height of a tsunami increase as the tsunami enters shallow water? -In shallow water, the wind driving the tsunami must push a larger water column. -In shallow water, the energy of the tsunami must be contained within a larger water column. -In shallow water, the energy of the tsunami must be contained within a smaller water column. -In shallow water, the wind driving the tsunami must push a smaller water column.
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-In shallow water, the energy of the tsunami must be contained within a smaller water column.
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What type of plate boundary are most tsunamis associated with? -convergent plate boundaries -divergent plate boundaries -transform plate boundaries
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Convergent plate boundaries
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Which ocean is associated with most tsunamis? -Arctic Ocean -Atlantic Ocean -Pacific Ocean -Indian Ocean
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Pacific Ocean
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Will Sumatra experience another tsunami like the destructive one of December 2004? -This is unlikely, because Sumatra is in the Pacific Ocean. -This is likely, because Sumatra is in the Pacific Ocean. -This is likely, because Sumatra is near many ocean trenches. -This is unlikely, because Sumatra is near many ocean trenches.
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This is likely, because Sumatra is near many ocean trenches.