Nutrition Ch.3

25 July 2022
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Protect stomach cells from auto digestion.
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A primary function of the mucus in the stomach is to:
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a physiological desire to consume food
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Hunger is best described as:
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live microorganisms naturally found in or supplemented to food products.
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What are probiotics?
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bile.
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Responding to the presence of protein and fat in our meal, cholecystokinin (CCK) signals the gallbladder to release a substance called:
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gastroesophageal sphincter
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If a person is suffering from GERD, the ___ is malfunctioning.
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Enzymes.
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Proteins that act to speed up body processes, but are not changed in the process, are called:
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Whole-Wheat Bread.
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Barbara has just been diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following foods would be most dangerous for her to consume?
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The Time of day, the smell, taste and texture of food, the culture in which one is raised.
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Appetite is triggered by:
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A piece of cheese.
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Which of the following snacks have the highest satiety value, assuming the calories and relative size are similar?
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Satiation
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Joan has eaten half of her very large portion of pasta but now feels full. This signal is called:
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Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, systems.
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Which of the following represents the levels of organization in the human body?
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emulsifies fats.
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Bile is a greenish fluid that
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Hypothalamus
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The region of brain tissue that is responsible for prompting us to seek food is the?
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seepage of gastric acid into the esophagus.
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Heartburn is caused by
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Small intestine.
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Most digestion of carbohydrates,fats, and proteins,takes place in the
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True.
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Hunger is psychologic, and appetite is more psychologic
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True
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The nerves of GI tract are collectively known as the enteric nervous system.
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True
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Sometimes you may have an appetite even though you are not hungry
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True
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The entire process of digestion and absorption of one meal take about 24 hours.
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True
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Some types of bacteria actually help keep our digestive system healthy.
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True
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Most ulcers result from a type of infection.
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False
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Vitamins and minerals are digested in the small intestine
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False
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A person with celiac disease cannot tolerate milk or milk products
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False
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Atoms are the smallest units of life
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False
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Irritable bowel syndrome is a rare disease that mostly affects older people