Network Chapter 12 Quiz

11 September 2022
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question
The DTE or endpoint device for a leased line is known as which device below?
answer
CSU/DSU
question
In a public switched telephone network, lines are terminated at the central office.
answer
True
question
DSL signals travel over telephone lines using the 300 to 3300 Hz frequency range.
answer
False
question
Considering that multiple users occupy the same channel when using CDMA, how are various calls using this technology kept separate?
answer
The packets are coded such that individual calls can be distinguished.
question
Most satellites circle the Earth 22,300 miles above the equator in a geosynchronous orbit.
answer
True
question
In an ISDN connection, what amount of throughput did a single B channel provide?
answer
64 Kbps
question
An 802.11ac signal can travel for approximately 2 miles from the source.
answer
False
question
WANs connect nodes, such as workstations, servers, printers, and other devices, in a small geographical area on a single network.
answer
False
question
In a frame relay WAN, the ISP typically has the data circuit terminating equipment (DCE).
answer
True
question
Which statement regarding the use of cable modems is NOT accurate?
answer
Cable modems only operate at the Physical layer of the OSI model.
question
When using satellite services for your WAN connection, what statement is accurate?
answer
Satellite services suffer more latency and jitter issues.
question
Multiplexing enables a single T1 circuit to carry how many channels?
answer
24
question
Although MPLS can operate over Ethernet frames, it is more often used with other Layer 2 protocols, like those designed for WANs.
answer
True
question
In North America, what ISDN connection type used two B channels and one D channel?
answer
Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
question
Which SONET OC level is a popular choice for large businesses, and is equivalent to 100 T1s?
answer
OC-3
question
What is the maximum throughput of a DS3 connection?
answer
44.736 Mbps
question
With a SIP trunk, what is the only limitation on the number of calls that can run at any one time?
answer
The amount of available bandwidth.
question
The word "synchronous" as used in the name of Synchronous Optical Network means that data being transmitted and received by nodes must conform to a timing scheme.
answer
True
question
When using DOCSIS 3.0, what is the minimum number of channels that can be used?
answer
4
question
In a cellular network, where does each wireless base station connect to?
answer
They connect to a mobile switching center.
question
What type of virtual circuit allows connections to be established when parties need to transmit, then terminated after the transmission is complete?
answer
switched virtual circuit (SVC)
question
In a public switched telephone network, what portion of the network is known as the local loop?
answer
It is the portion that connects any residence or business to the nearest central office.
question
The T-carrier standards, also called T-CXR standards, utilize what type of multiplexing over two wire pairs to create multiple channels?
answer
time division multiplexing (TDM)
question
Of all the DSL standards, which is the most commonly in use today?
answer
ADSL
question
How many transponders are contained within a typical satellite?
answer
24 to 32
question
The C-Band utilized by satellites consists of what frequency range?
answer
3.4 - 6.7 GHz
question
What OC level is primarily used as a regional ISP backbone, and occasionally by very large hospitals, universities, or other major enterprises?
answer
OC-48
question
Where are MPLS labels placed within a frame?
answer
between the layer 2 header and the layer 3 header
question
What is a data-link connection identifier (DLCI) utilized for?
answer
It is used by routers to determine which circuit to forward a frame to in a frame relay network.
question
A fractional T1's bandwidth can be leased multiples of what data rate?
answer
64 Kbps
question
On an ATM network, how is the path that data will take determined?
answer
Switches determine the optimal path between sender and receiver, and then establish the path before transmission.
question
Which statement regarding the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology is accurate?
answer
ATM can provide 4 levels of QoS, from best effort delivery to guaranteed, real-time transmission.
question
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) utilizes what technology to create timeslots on a channel?
answer
time division multiple access (TDMA)
question
What is the size of an ATM cell, including the header?
answer
53 bytes
question
DSL services require many subscribers to share the same local line, causing potential security concerns.
answer
False
question
Which of the following Layer 1 WAN technologies is not normally used as last mile service, but rather traverses multiple ISP networks, connecting these networks to the Internet backbone?
answer
SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)
question
Which type of DSL technology has equal download and upload speeds maxing out at around 2 Mbps?
answer
SDSL
question
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is an open standard that is accepted and used worldwide.
answer
False
question
In metro settings, end-to-end, carrier-grade Ethernet networks can be established via what protocol?
answer
Carrier Ethernet Transport
question
Which of the following is an advantage of leasing a frame relay circuit over leasing a dedicated circuit?
answer
You pay only for the bandwidth you require.
question
A hot site consists of computers, devices, and connectivity necessary to rebuild a network exist, but without appropriate configuration.
answer
False
question
Which type of uninterruptible power supply uses AC power to continuously charge its battery, while also providing power to devices through the battery?
answer
online UPS
question
You can find out where various logs are kept on some UNIX and Linux systems by viewing the /etc/syslog.conf or /etc/rsyslog.conf files.
answer
True
question
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol was initially defined by what IEEE standard?
answer
IEEE 802.3ad
question
In planning for disaster recovery, what is the ultimate goal?
answer
The continuation of business.
question
When using DiffServ, what type of forwarding utilizes a minimum departure rate from a given node, which is then assigned to each data stream?
answer
expedited forwarding
question
Most UNIX and Linux desktop operating systems provide a GUI application for easily viewing and filtering the information in system logs.
answer
True
question
What Storage Area Network (SAN) protocol runs on top of TCP, and can be used on an existing twisted-pair Ethernet network, while maintaining low cost?
answer
Internet SCSI (iSCSI)
question
The SNMP version 3 protocol introduces authentication, validation, and encryption for messages exchanged between devices and the network management console.
answer
True
question
Once a device has failed, what metric measures the average amount of time to repair?
answer
mean time to repair (MTTR)
question
Which type of backup scheme only covers data that has changed since the last backup?
answer
incremental backup
question
A network TAP serves what purpose on a network?
answer
It provides a mirrored port for monitoring traffic between other ports.
question
When viewing a syslog message, what does a level of 0 indicate?
answer
The message is an emergency situation on the system.
question
What makes up the first 6 bits of the 8-bit DiffServ field?
answer
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP)
question
Which of the following statements describes a RAID 0 configuration?
answer
In a RAID 0, data is striped across multiple disks to improve performance.
question
Setting a NIC to run in promiscuous mode will allow it to see all network traffic passing through a network switch.
answer
False
question
A brownout is a momentary decrease in voltage; also known as a sag.
answer
True
question
Packets that are smaller than a medium's minimum packet size are known by what term below?
answer
runts
question
What does the Common Address Redundancy Protocol do?
answer
It allows a pool of computers or interfaces to share the same IP address.
question
Class of Service utilizes 8 levels of priority, and modifies the PCP field in an 802.1Q tag.
answer
True
question
When Comcast was found to be interfering with BitTorrent traffic, what method was being used?
answer
Comcast was interjecting TCP segments with the RST (reset) field set.
question
Each managed object on a managed device using SNMP is assigned which of the following?
answer
object identifier (OID)
question
When a device handles electrical signals improperly, usually resulting from a bad NIC, it is referred to by what term below?
answer
jabber
question
How does a line conditioning UPS protect network equipment?
answer
It filters line noise from incoming power.
question
What is distributed switching?
answer
It is a single distributed vSwitch that can service VMs across multiple hosts.
question
What 3-bit field in a 802.1Q tag is modified to set a frame's Class of Service (CoS)?
answer
Priority Code Point (PCP)
question
Wireshark or any other monitoring software running on a single computer connected to a switch doesn't see all the traffic on a network, but only the traffic the switch sends to it, which includes broadcast traffic and traffic specifically addressed to the computer.
answer
True
question
A highly available server is available what percentage of the time?
answer
99.999%
question
A snapshot is most similar to which type of backup scheme?
answer
incremental backup
question
The grouping of multiple servers so that they appear as a single device to the rest of the network is known as which term?
answer
clustering
question
What statement regarding the use of a network attached storage device is accurate?
answer
A NAS can be easily expanded without interrupting service.
question
When using SNMP with TLS, what port do agents receive requests on?
answer
10161
question
A system with an availability of 99.999% can be down for a maximum of 52 minutes per year.
answer
False
question
If you wish to maintain a "4 nines" availability rating, what is the maximum amount of down time you can have per day?
answer
8 seconds
question
You are attempting to determine how available your Linux systems are, and need to find the current system uptime. What command should you use?
answer
uptime
question
A RAID 5 configuration requires a minimum of two hard disks to operate.
answer
False
question
At what point is a packet considered to be a giant?
answer
It becomes a giant when it exceeds the medium's maximum packet size.
question
A differential backup covers what data on a system?c
answer
It includes data that has changed since the last full backup.
question
What term is used to describe the average amount of time that will pass for a device before a failure is expected to occur?
answer
mean time between failures (MTBF)
question
What happens when an NMS uses the SNMP walk command?
answer
The NMS uses get requests to move through sequential rows in the MIB database.