Music Appreciation Ch. 35-41

30 August 2022
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question
Which of the following choral genres was NOT developed during the Baroque?
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part song
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A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called:
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a Requiem
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Oratorios primarily drew their stories from:
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the Bible
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Mozart's Requiem was:
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his last work, incomplete at his death
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Who completed Mozart's Requiem?
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Süssmayr
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The Dies irae text from the Requiem Mass describes:
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Judgement Day
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Which of the following correctly describes the musical forces for Mozart's Requiem?
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winds, brass, strings, timpani, choir, and four soloists
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The ________ accompanies the baritone voice in the Tuba mirum section of Mozart's Requiem.
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trombone
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Which of the following best describes the mood of the Dies irae from Mozart's Requiem?
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fearful and then wondering
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The text of Mozart's Requiem is sung in:
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Latin
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The German term for the art song is:
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Lied
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A song whose text is a short lyric poem in German with piano accompaniment is called a:
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Lied
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_______ was NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder.
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Heinrich Heine
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Which of the following was NOT a typical theme of Romantic poetry?
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praise of the Virgin Mary
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The favorite subjects of the Romantic poets were:
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love, longing, and nature
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A group of Lieder unified by a narrative thread or by a descriptive or expressive theme is called a(n):
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song cycle
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A song form in which the same melody is repeated for every stanza of text is called:
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strophic
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A song that is composed from beginning to end without repetition of whole sections is called:
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through composed
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A song form in which the main melody is repeated for two or three stanzas but introduces new or significantly varied material when the text requires it is called:
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modified strophic
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Schubert was born in:
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Vienna
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Schubert and his friends organized evening gatherings of artists, writers, and musicians, called:
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Schubertiads
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Schubert lived a tragically short life but was a remarkably prolific composer of:
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Lieder, chamber music, piano music (all of the above)
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In which genre was Schubert NOT indebted to Classical traditions?
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Lied
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Approximately how many songs did Schubert compose?
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more than 600
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Schubert wrote several song cycles, including:
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Winter's Journey
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Schubert's song Elfking is a setting of a ballad written by:
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Geothe
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Schubert's Lied Elfking is in ________ form.
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through-composed
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Which of the following is true of Schubert's Elfking?
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It is the masterpiece of his youth, It is based on a legend that whoever is touched by the king of the elves must die, It presents four characters who are differentiated in the music (all of the above)
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In Schubert's Elfking, the obsessive triplet rhythm of the piano accompaniment represents:
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the galloping of the horse
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Which musical devices does Schubert use to portray the child's terror in Elfking?
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high range and dissonance
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The composer who founded the New Journal of Music was:
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Robert Schumann
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Robert Schumann's wife, Clara, was:
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the daughter of his piano teacher, one of the foremost pianists of her day, the inspiration for A Poet's Love (all of the above)
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Robert Schumann ended his career and life:
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in an asylum, the result of a mental illness
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Robert Schumann's A Poet's Love is a:
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song cycle
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Robert Schumann's A Poet's Love is set to texts by:
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Heinrich Heine
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Which of the following does NOT describe Schumann's A Poet's Love?
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it tells a detailed story of a lost love
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Schumann's In the lovely month of May is from which song cycle?
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A Poet's Love
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What is the form of In the lovely month of May?
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strophic
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Which of the following does NOT describe Schumann's In the lovely month of May?
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it ends with harmonic resolution
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Which of the following does NOT describe American popular music of the nineteenth century?
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the composers were always well known
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Which of the following describes music in America during the early nineteenth century?
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music was largely imported through Europe
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What is vernacular music?
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popular songs sung in a country's native language
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What nationality was Stephen Foster?
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American
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Which nineteenth-century American composer is best remembered for his parlor songs and minstrel show tunes?
answer
Stephen Foster
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Which of the following best describes minstrelsy?
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shows that featured performers in blackface
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Stephen Foster composed all of the following songs EXCEPT:
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When Johnny Comes Marching Home
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Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is:
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a parlor song
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The form of Foster's Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is:
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strophic
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Foster's Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is based on a poem by:
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Foster himself
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The most important keyboard instrument of the Romantic period was the:
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piano
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Which of the following does NOT characterize the piano?
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it is capable of only one dynamic level
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Which of the following instruments is capable of playing both melody and harmony?
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piano
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Which of the following was NOT a technical improvement to the nineteenth-century piano?
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a second keyboard was added
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The short, lyric piano piece is the instrumental equivalent of:
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the song
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During the nineteenth century, "Prelude," "Impromptu," and "Intermezzo" were common titles for:
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character pieces
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Nineteenth-century composers of the short, lyric piano piece included:
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Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Schumann (all of the above)
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Chopin is credited with developing the:
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modern piano style
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Which nineteenth-century composer's entire output centered around the piano?
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Chopin
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Chopin spent his early years in:
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Poland
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Chopin spent most of his productive life in:
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Paris
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With which famous novelist did Chopin become romantically involved?
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George Sand
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Chopin composed works in all of the following genres EXCEPT the:
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symphony
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Which of the following does NOT characterize the music of Chopin?
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reserved emotions
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What is the origin of the mazurka?
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a Polish peasant dance
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Which of the following does NOT characterize Chopin's Mazurka in B-flat Minor, Op. 24, No. 4?
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simple A-B-A form
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In connection with Chopin's music, the term rubato means that the performer should:
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take liberties with the tempo
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Which composer is known as the "poet of the piano"?
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Frédéric Chopin
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Which of the following best describes the role of women in nineteenth-century music?
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the piano provided women with a socially acceptable performance outfit
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Which of the following was a noted woman composer of the Romantic era?
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Clara Schumann
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Which of the following women organized salons featuring music by her brother?
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was discouraged from pursuing a career as a composer because:
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she was a woman
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's output is dominated by:
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Lieder and piano music
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Which of the following composed the piano cycle The Year?
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel wrote her cycle The Year for:
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piano
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The manuscript for Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's September: At the River, from The Year, has poetic lines by:
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Johann Wolfgang von Geothe
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Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's September: At the River, from The Year, is in ________ form.
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A-B-A'
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How does Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's The Year reach a level of achievement beyond that of her brother Felix?
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it is a large-scale work unified by musical and extramusical links
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In which country was Franz Liszt born?
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Hungary
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Which composer is generally considered the greatest pianist and showman of the Romantic era?
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Liszt
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Liszt was inspired by the virtuoso violinist:
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Paganini
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Which of the following was the first internationally acclaimed American composer of classical music?
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk was born in:
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New Orleans
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk is best known for his ________.
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solo piano music
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Which of the following statements about Louis Moreau Gottschalk is NOT true?
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he spent most of his creative life in Europe
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk based many of his works on:
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South American and Caribbean songs
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Which of the following does NOT characterize Gottschalk's The Banjo?
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limited range
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The familiar tune quoted near the end of Gottschalk's work The Banjo is:
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Camptown Races
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Instrumental music endowed with literary, philosophical, or pictorial associations is called:
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program music
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Which of the following compositions is LEAST likely to be an example of program music?
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string quartet in B-flat major
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Music composed without literary or pictorial meanings is called
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absolute music
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A multimovement, programmatic work for orchestra is called a:
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program symphony
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Which of the following composers is considered the first great exponent of musical Romanticism in France?
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Berlioz
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Hector Berlioz was born and spent most of his career in:
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France
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the music of Berlioz?
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as is typical of French music, emotions are restrained
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Which of the following is NOT a work by Berlioz?
answer
Italian Symphony
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Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique is an example of a:
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program symphony
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How many movements are in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique?
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five
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Which of the following inspired Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique?
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the actress Harriet Smithson
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Which of the following is NOT true of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique?
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the program deals entirely with nature
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In Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, the idée fixe:
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symbolizes the beloved, recurs as required by the literary program, unifies the five movements, which are diverse in character and mood (all of the above)
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In Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, what is the idée fixe?
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the basic theme of the symphony, heard in the march movement
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The technique of altering a theme to give it a different character is often called:
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thematic transformation
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Which of the following does NOT characterize the March to the Scaffold from Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique?
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dominance of the string instruments
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The Dies irae is:
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a chant from the Mass for the Dead
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The piano manufacturer in New York that made major improvements to the instrument was:
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Steinway
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Through which innovation did Theobald Boehm improve musical instruments?
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key mechanism for woodwinds
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What new instrument was developed in the nineteenth century?
answer
saxophone