Music Appreciation 116 Test 3

29 August 2022
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Baroque trio sonatas usually involve ____________ performers.
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4
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The word movement in music normally refers to
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a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition
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The solo instruments in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 are the ____________, violin, and harpsichord
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flute
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In Italy, music schools were often connected with
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orphanages
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All of the following were major baroque composers except
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pierluigi da palestrina
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All of the following were baroque painters except
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Isaac Newton
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Speechlike melody accompanied only by a basso continuo is called
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secco recitative
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A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a
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fugue
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Bach was recognized as the most eminent ____________ of his day.
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organist
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Sections of an oratorio are usually connected together by means of
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A narrator's recitatives
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The main theme of a fugue is called the
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subject
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A ____________ is a single tone, usually in the bass, that is held while the other voices produce a series of changing harmonies against it
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pedal point
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In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n)
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counter subject
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The stage machinery of baroque opera
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bordered on the colossal
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Henry Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas was originally written to be performed by
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students at a girls' boarding school.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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All twelve of Monteverdi's operas are regularly performed in Europe and America
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Sets of dance-inspired instrumental movements are called
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suites
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A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a
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sonata da chiesa
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Corelli's Trio Sonata in A Minor, op. 3, no. 10, consists of four short movements, all in the same
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key
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Which of the following about Vivaldi's La Primavera (Spring) from The Four Seasons is true?
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the piece is an example of program music
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Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called
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diminution
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A major difference between a cantata and an oratorio is that an oratorio
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is based on biblical stories
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The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the
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libretto
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The French overture has
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two sections: slow-fast
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A concerto grosso most often has ____________ movement(s).
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three
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The early baroque was characterized by
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homophonic texture
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A characteristic often found in baroque melodies is
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a short opening phrase followed by a longer phrase with an unbroken flow of rapid notes.
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Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no
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acting, scenery, or costumes.
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The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of
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basso continuo
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Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n)
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prelude
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The late baroque period spanned the years
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1690-1750
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Of Bach's twenty children, ____________ went on to become well-known composers.
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4
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Where did Handel's Messiah receive its premiere?
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Ireland
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Congregational singing of chorales was an important way for people to
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participate directly in the service.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Oratorios first appeared in England.
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____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change.
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Basso ostinato
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Handel is associated with the __________ period.
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late baroque
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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A concerto grosso normally involves a large group of soloists accompanied by an equal number of supporting players.
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A ____________ is a singer with a very low range and powerful voice, who usually takes roles calling for great dignity.
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basso profundo
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To achieve intensity of expression, Monteverdi used ____________ with unprecedented freedom and daring.
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dissonances
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Bach's personal musical style was drawn from
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Italian concertos.
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Vivaldi spent most of his life working at an institution for orphaned and illegitimate girls in
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venice
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The sonata originated in
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Italy
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Which of the following statements about baroque suites is not true?
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The baroque suite is a musical form exclusive to the orchestra.
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Although all the movements of a baroque suite are in the same key, they differ in
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all are correct
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Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was
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passionate and dramatic.
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The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the
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harpsichord.
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Vivaldi wrote approximately ____________ concerti grossi and solo concertos.
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450
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Handel spent the major portion of his life in
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England
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Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called
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inversion