Music 111 Chapter 9

25 August 2022
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The Baroque Period spanned the years:
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1600-1750.
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An instrument from the Baroque period that has been revived is the:
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harpsichord.
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Much of the Baroque music we hear today is from the late Baroque era, which spanned the years:
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1700-1750.
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Who are the two most important composers of the late Baroque period?
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Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel
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Historians might speak of the Baroque Period as the:
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Age of Absolutism.
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Which best describes the dualism found in Baroque art and music?
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pomp and extravagance versus system and calculation
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Who was the leading monarch in the Age of Absolutism?
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Louis XIV of France
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The purpose of art in the Age of Absolutism was:
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to impress and overwhelm.
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Which is true of music in the Age of Absolutism?
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Music functioned at least partly to flatter the nobility who paid for it.
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Opera arose around the year:
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1600.
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Which characteristic of Baroque theater made it appealing to Baroque audiences and composers of opera?
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the display of strong emotions
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Which best describes rhythm in the Baroque era?
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It became more regular
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Which best describes the musical depiction of emotion in the late Baroque era?
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Emotions were scientifically categorized, and musical expression of emotion was systematized into techniques and devices.
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Baroque composers were likely to think of themselves as:
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craftspeople, creating a product on demand.
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The three main institutions where Baroque composers could make a living were:
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the church, the opera house, and the court.
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In the early eighteenth century, court musicians had a better sense of new musical trends than church musicians because:
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they were required to travel with their employers.
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Which is true of the Baroque treatment of rhythm?
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Certain instruments, such as the harpsichord, emphasize a clear, steady beat and meter.
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A tendency to change chords at every measure or some set interval in Baroque music is called a:
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harmonic rhythm.
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Baroque dynamics generally:
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stay the same throughout a movement.
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Baroque music is often very adaptable and changeable with regard to which musical element?
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tone color
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Which instrument family formed the core of the Baroque orchestra?
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strings
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The orchestra of the court of Louis XIV was called the:
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"Twenty-Four Violins of the King."
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Which best describes Baroque melodies?
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complex and appearing in sequences
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Ornamentation is the practice of:
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improvising melodic extras in the music.
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The standard texture of much Baroque music is:
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polyphonic.
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In Baroque music, the continuo, or basso continuo, is the:
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bass line that is linked to a series of chords.
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Which two instruments would most likely have played the basso continuo part in a Baroque composition?
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cello and harpsichord
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The numerical shorthand below the basso continuo notes indicating the content of chords to be played is called:
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figured bass.
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How did Baroque composers view the use of emotion in their compositions?
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They isolated emotions, analyzed them, and portrayed them as consistently as possible.