Module Three Exam FLVS US History

30 August 2022
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question
What was the main reason the United States announced the Open Door Policy?
answer
to ensure that U.S. businesses could operate in China
question
The quote below was part of a campaign speech given by Senator Albert J. Beveridge in 1898: "But today we are raising more than we can consume. Today we are making more than we can use. Today our industrial society is congested; there are more workers than there is work; there is more capital than there is investment. We do not need more money-we need more circulation, more employment. Therefore, we must find new markets for our produce, new occupation for our capital, new work for our labor." Which type of policy was this statement intended to justify?
answer
imperialism
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Which U.S. acquisition was considered to have the best harbor in the Pacific for large naval vessels?
answer
Hawaii
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The map below shows the location of Guam: What was the United States' principal use of Guam in the late 19th century and early 20th century?
answer
as a refueling station for U.S. ships traveling to the Philippines
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"I've been through one war. I have seen the dead piled up, and I do not want to see another."-President William McKinley, a veteran of the Civil War McKinley's remark in 1895 came as a result of pressure for the United States to take what action?
answer
declare war on Spain
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After the Spanish-American War, the United States supported the independence of which of the following?
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Cuba
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The cartoon below was created in 1898: Based on the cartoon, which conclusion can be made about the United States after the Spanish-American War?
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The United States had increased its influence in the world through territorial acquisitions.
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Which of the following ensured construction of the Panama Canal?
answer
Theodore Roosevelt's big stick diplomacy
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What enabled the United States to become involved in the construction of the Panama Canal?
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The company that was originally constructing the canal could not afford to finish the project.
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What was the main impact of the completion of the Panama Canal?
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increased world trade
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The American Expeditionary Force that entered World War I was trained and commanded by which of these leaders?
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General Pershing
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Which factor contributed to the entry of the United States into World War I?
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German submarine attacks on American ships
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What action did the U.S. Congress take as part of the isolationist trend that followed World War I?
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It refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.
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Which action did the government take to battle opponents of its efforts during World War I?
answer
passing of the Espionage Act
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What was the purpose of the Creel Committee, also known as the Committee on Public Information?
answer
to influence public opinion to support the government's efforts to win World War I
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The diagram below shows the actions taken by the U.S. government during World War I to promote the war effort: Which of these measures most strongly contradicted the prevailing ideas of the time?
answer
economic planning
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Which phrase characterizes the way both sides fought World War I?
answer
They sent large armies to occupy heavily fortified defensive positions.
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Which of the following military tactics was used for the first time in World War I?
answer
poison gas
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The diagram below shows military innovations that affected the way World War I was fought: What effect did these innovations have on the war?
answer
They resulted in higher casualty rates than in the past.
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Which group included the only U.S. soldiers who were used as reinforcements for Allied units and put under foreign command during World War I?
answer
African Americans
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Conscientious objectors were often assigned to which of these capacities during World War I?
answer
non-combat troops
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Which of these groups faced the most discrimination in the United States during World War I?
answer
German Americans
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Which statement describes how World War I impacted African Americans?
answer
The war gave African Americans new economic opportunities working in war industries.
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During World War I, the federal government placed the greatest legal restrictions on which of these groups?
answer
dissenters
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The Treaty of Versailles gave German territory to which countries?
answer
France and Poland
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Which statement explains why the Senate did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
answer
a rise in isolationist sentiment in the United States
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Which quote summarizes President Woodrow Wilson's approach to the Paris Peace Conference?
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"The world must be made safe for democracy."
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What happened to the U.S. economy immediately after World War I ended?
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It went into a brief recession.
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What change did the U.S. economy experience in the years immediately after World War I?
answer
an export-led boom centered on trade with Asia
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The table below shows the unemployment rate in the United States from 1918 through 1921: Year Unemployment Rate 1918 1.4 1919 1.4 1920 5.2 1921 11.7 Which factor explains the trend shown in the table? (5 points)
answer
demobilization of U.S. soldiers after World War I
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What is the risk that the United States took in advancing loans to Germany?
answer
The reparations owed to the Allies were too great for Germany to repay.
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For which of the following strategic reasons did the United States acquire the Midway Islands?
answer
to build naval protection against rivals as the United States increased trade with Asia and Latin America
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Which of the following took place in Cuba soon after the end of the Spanish-American War?
answer
The United States leased Guantanamo Bay from Cuba.
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(MC) The following is the front page of the New York Journal from February 17, 1898: Image of the front page of the New York Journal. The headline reads as follows Destruction of the War Ship Maine Was the Work of an Enemy. There are also boxes that offer a reward for the detection of the perpetrators. Public Domain Which describes how this newspaper article contributed to the Spanish-American War?
answer
Yellow journalists spun the events of the U.S.S. Maine to incite anger among the public.
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Which of these was the main motivation for the United States' entry into World War I?
answer
to maintain freedom of trade for the United States
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Which statement explains how passage of the Selective Service Act affected World War I?
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It increased the capacity of the United States to provide military support to the Allies.
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During World War I, battleships were used for which purpose?
answer
to protect convoys of merchant ships
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Which argument did the Senators who opposed joining the League of Nations make
answer
Membership in the League could draw the United States into future wars.
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What does this diagram suggest about the strength on the United States economy in the 1920s
answer
The U.S. economy was stronger than the economies of European countries.
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Which economic consequence was related to the United States' demobilization after World War I?
answer
a rise in unemployment