Module 8 Review Flash Cards

27 August 2022
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question
What were the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)?
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Conversations between Leaders of the United States and the USSR that were held in Finland, discussing the limitations of the production of nuclear weapons.
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What is glabalization?
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The process of creating stronger cultural, economic, and political ties between countries.
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What was the importance of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in the 1970s?
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They placed an embargo on oil to the United States, which had previously provided for about one third of our oil, which lead to the energy crisis, which included consequences such as rationing oil, extremely high fuel prices, and shortages of fuel at gas stations.
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What was importance of the Yom Kippur War?
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The conflict involving Egypt, Israel, and Syria lead to the embargo of oil on the United States.
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What is PLO?
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The Palestinian Liberation Organization, which supported Palestinians to achieve their goal of liberation from Israel.
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Which country did the United States support when conflicts arose in the 1970s?
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Israel
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What caused inflation int he 1970s?
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The embargo on oil and the increase of unemployed Americans.
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What were the Camp David Accords?
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Peace talks held by US President Jimmy Carter and leaders of Egypt and Israel to end the 30 year war between the two middle eastern countries.
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What was the Sun Belt?
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The Southern States that experienced large population growth in the 1980s
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What caused the population growth in the Sun Belt?
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As the US economy continued to globalize, American factories in the north were decreasing, which caused lots of citizens to become unemployed, which caused many to search for work in the area known as the Sun Belt.
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What was President Reagan's economic plan?
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He wanted to focus on cutting taxes, reducing the size of government, and deregulate, which was to free an organization or industry from rules that limit their activity.
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What was the Reagan Doctrine?
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Reagan's foreign policy, which supported anti- communist revolutions in various countries around the world.
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What was Perestroika?
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One of Gorbachev's policies, which reduced government oversight on trade, and allowed for investment in USSR industries.
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What was Glasnost?
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Another of Gorbachev's policies, which allowed the freedom of press and made government information public in the USSR, and also granted Soviet people the freedom to protest the government.
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What was another name to describe the name of Reagan's economic policy?
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Reaganomics
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Why did the US intervene with Grenada?
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President Reagan thought if Cuba took over, it would be a threat to the stability of the region and the United States
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Which treaty was made between Reagan and Gorbachev to reduce existing nuclear weapons?
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The Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987
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Who gave the speech was given to challenge Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall?
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US President Ronald Reagan
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Who was the first woman to serve as a justice on the court?
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Sandra Day O'Connor
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What successes did Bill Clinton oversee as President?
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A reformed welfare system, expanded trade, and the elimination of the budget deficit.
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What caused President Clinton to be impeached?
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He lied under oath when we denied having an affair with a White House intern, Monica Lewinsky.
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Why was there a dispute over Florida's votes in the election of 2000?
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The results of the state of Florida were so close that either outcome would change the outcome of the presidential election.
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Why was the Supreme Court involved in the 2000 election?
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President Bush believed that a recount of the ballots, which could have determined the presidency, was against the election law, so he brought it up to the supreme court.
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What is the historic importance of the 2008 election?
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It is the first time in US History where an African American was elected president.
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What is APEC?
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A group of countries bordering the Pacific Ocean, who meet together every year to discuss economic and political issues.
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What is the WTO?
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The World trade Organization, which makes guidelines to help members work out disputes over trade.
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What is NAFTA?
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The North American Free Trade Agreement, which is an agreement to reduce trade barriers between Canada, Mexico, and the USA.
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What does the term Outsourcing mean?
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The act of obtaining goods or services from an outside foreign supplier, that usually takes the place of an internal source.
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What is the goal of the LGBT movement?
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They wanted equal marital rights for heterosexuals, and legalize all LGBT marriage in the country.
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Why were Americans in the 1990s concerned about outsourcing?
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Some worried that reducing trade barriers would cause outsourcing to foreign countries, leading to job losses within the United States.
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How did Hurricane Katrina lead to renewed concerns over civil rights in the United States?
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The government was slow to respond and most of the victims were poor African Americans, which created more awareness of discrimination against African Americans.
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What is jihad?
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It's the Islamic word for an internal struggle against evil or a physical struggle with non-Muslims.
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What was the difference between the US invasions of Iraq in 1991 and 2003?
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In 1991 the goal was to end the takeover of Kuwait, while in 2003 it was to actually remove Hussein from power.
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Who is responsible for the attacks on September 11th, 2001?
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The Islamic terrorist group, Al-Qaeda.