Modern History Final Review Part 3

24 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
25 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (21)
question
How were the independence movements in Vietnam and Kenya similar?
answer
Both movements involved violent conflicts.
question
) What did Mohandas Gandhi and Kenyatta have in common?
answer
Both led protests against British rule
question
How was the post-World War II independence process in Kenya different from those in Libya and Jamaica?
answer
Kenya gained freedom through violence.
question
During the rash of protests in Arab nations that occurred in the spring of 2012, what factor aided the rebels that was unavailable in previous decades?
answer
public access to social media
question
The passage below is an excerpt from the speech made by Nelson Mandela, leader of the African National Congress in South Africa, upon being released from prison in 1990. Use the passage to answer the following question: "Today, the majority of South Africans, black and white, recognize that apartheid has no future. It has to be ended by our own decisive mass action in order to build peace and security. There must be an end to white monopoly on political power and a fundamental restructuring of our political and economic systems to ensure that the inequalities of apartheid are addressed, and our society thoroughly democratized."-Nelson Mandela, Speech on Release from Prison (1990) Which event demonstrated that white citizens as well as black citizens recognized no future for apartheid?
answer
President F. W. de Klerk set up talks between the ANC and the government.
question
How did F.W. de Klerk influence democratic reforms in South Africa?
answer
He set up talks between the government and the ANC.
question
How did other European nations respond to German imperialism and militarism before World War I?
answer
They built up their supply of arms and made agreements to support each other in the event of war.
question
How did imperialism contribute to the start of World War I?
answer
Germany's attempts to build a global empire put them in conflict with other imperialist nations.
question
How did submarine warfare impact the U.S. decision to enter the war?
answer
The United States felt compelled to enter the war in response to Germany's use of submarines to kill civilians.
question
How did gas warfare change the face of combat during World War I?
answer
Soldiers had to wear special masks to protect themselves.
question
How did the use of aircraft affect combat in World War I?
answer
It allowed nations to better determine the positions of their enemy.
question
Why did Germany strongly oppose the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
answer
The terms outlined severe economic consequences for Germany.
question
The German population viewed the Treaty of Versailles as
answer
oppressive
question
Why did many Italians support Mussolini during The Great Depression?
answer
He lowered unemployment and improved the national economy.
question
Economic conditions after World War I led to
answer
a rise in authoritarian governments and fascism in Europe
question
Which Great Depression response is matched to the correct nation?
answer
military conquest - Japan
question
How did conditions in Germany after World War I set the stage for Hitler's rise to power?
answer
Germany was left humiliated, and Hitler promised to regain German pride and spread German culture throughout the world.
question
Supporters of Joseph Stalin most likely wanted to
answer
see the Soviet Union quickly become industrialized
question
A common trait in the rise to power of Hitler and Mussolini was that they both
answer
eliminated all other political parties
question
What event prompted the United States to finally enter World War II?
answer
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
question
What was the outcome of the Munich Conference?
answer
Chamberlain appeased Hitler by agreeing to a Nazi takeover of parts of Czechoslovakia.
question
Which World War II battle was a clear victory for the Allies and gave them the momentum to ultimately defeat the Japanese in the Pacific?
answer
Battle of Midway
question
Winning which World War II battle allowed the Allied forces to protect strategic locations for trade and resources in the Mediterranean region?
answer
Battle of El Alamein
question
How did the Soviet forces respond to Operation Barbarossa?
answer
They surrounded the German army and defeated them at Stalingrad.
question
When the United States joined World War II, where did the Allies initially focus their military efforts?
answer
on Nazi forces in Europe