What historical event changed Napoleon's identity from that of a conqueror to that of a failure?
answer
The Battle of Waterloo
question
What extreme radical leader enacted the Reign of Terror?
answer
Maximilien Robespierre
question
How did the French Revolution affect independence movements in Latin America?
answer
Latin Americans were inspired by French ideals to fight for freedom
question
Why were Creoles in Latin America motivated to revolt against Spain and Portugal?
answer
They wanted to gain the power to participate in government
question
How was the rise of caudillos in the Latin American countryside a result of independence movements?
answer
Caudillos stepped into the power vacuum left by weakened central governments.
question
How did the invention of the cotton gin contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
answer
It simplified the process of removing seeds from cotton fibers, increasing in the production of raw cotton
question
How did the Agricultural Revolution help accelerate the Industrial Revolution?
answer
Surplus agricultural labor became available for industrial work.
question
How did advancements in the steam engine affect industrialization?
answer
They promoted the spread of industrialization by eliminating the need for a water source to power mills.
question
) The following lines are from English poet William Blake's well-known hymn "Jerusalem." The phrase "the countenance divine" means "the face of God." Use the lines to answer the following question:
And did the countenance divine
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among those dark Satanic mills?
Why does Blake refer to the mills as "dark Satanic"?
answer
He believed that they were causing social and environmental harm.
question
How did the Industrial Revolution in the United States affect life in the cities?
answer
Rapid urbanization lead to overcrowding and spread of disease.
question
How did the Lowell System affect the lives of young, unmarried women in the United States?
answer
It gave them company-owned towns in which to live.
question
The passage below is an excerpt from Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations (1776). Use the passage to answer the following question: "The market price of every particular commodity is regulated by the proportion between the quantity which is actually brought to market, and the demand of those who are willing to pay the natural price of the commodity"...
Why would Karl Marx disagree with Smith's statement?
answer
Marx rejected capitalist ideas such as supply and demand.
question
The passage below is an excerpt from Robert Owen's A New View of Society (1813-1816). Use the passage to answer the following question: "Proceed systematically on principles of kindness, yet retaining and using, with the least possible severity, the means of restraining crime from immediately injuring society, and by degrees even the crimes now existing in the adults will also gradually disappear." Which theory, described in this passage, was rejected by Karl Marx?
answer
utopian socialism
question
How did Robert Owen's and Adam Smith's philosophies differ?
answer
Owen believed that economic production should be controlled by the government
question
Who led the Boxer Rebellion?
answer
Chinese nationalists who opposed the exploitation of China by the imperialist powers
question
What caused the First Opium War?
answer
British attempts to force China to accept opium as payment
question
What caused the Second Opium War?
answer
the harsh treaties imposed after the First Opium War
question
How did the Industrial Revolution impact imperialism?
answer
European nations used up many of their natural resources, leading them to conquer other lands.
question
How is the lasting negative impact of imperialism most evident in the 21st century?
answer
Borders created by imperialist nations have led to modern ethnic tensions.
question
How did the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 contribute to German unification?
answer
German victory in the war increased nationalism and patriotism in Germany.
question
How did unification strengthen Italy as an industrial nation?
answer
Resources and technology could be shared across the whole nation.
question
Which of the following was an effect following German unification?
answer
The European balance of power broke down
question
Which these was a result of the Meiji Restoration in Japan in the late 19th century?
answer
Japan's military strength increased
question
How did World War I assist the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
answer
Women served valuable jobs during war efforts, breaking down resistance to suffrage.
question
Which of these sparked labor reform and a more democratic government in Jamaica?
answer
dissatisfaction with British rule and the Great Depression
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