What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control?
answer
sanitation
question
When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap?
answer
30-60 seconds
question
An Incident Report would contain which type of information?
answer
route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure
question
A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn.
answer
fourth
question
Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?
answer
type B
question
When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar?
answer
Never
question
Bacteria multiply best in places that are?
answer
Warm
question
Scabies is caused by?
answer
animal parasite
question
The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
answer
seventh
question
The human body has how many bones?
answer
206
question
The cervical nerves originate at the?
answer
spinal cord
question
Which of these is a function of the skeletal system?
answer
provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production
question
Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles?
answer
involuntary, visceral, smooth
question
How many muscles are in your face?
answer
30
question
Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth.
answer
infraoribtal
question
What is a function of the blood?
answer
help equalize the body's temperature
question
The average brain weighs about?
answer
46 pounds
question
Oxygen is?
answer
colorless, odorless & tasteless
question
what is the lightest element known?
answer
hydrogen
question
What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape?
answer
Gas
question
The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the?
answer
acid mantle
question
When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also?
answer
produce a new free radical
question
soaps are?
answer
highly alkaline
question
solutions are usually?
answer
transparent
question
If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered?
answer
water loving
question
One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they?
answer
are easily rinsed away with water
question
water-in-oil emulsions usually contain?
answer
a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil
question
The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to?
answer
repel fleas
question
Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked?
answer
The Greeks
question
Your career options as an esthetician include?
answer
day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist
question
The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that?
answer
their bodies were gifts to be cared for
question
What does a state licensing inspector do?
answer
inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed
question
Modesty was greatly valued during which era?
answer
The Victorian age
question
You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment?
answer
medical setting
question
Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion?
answer
Egyptians
question
A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to?
answer
disguise the effects of an accident
question
What practice was common during the Renaissance?
answer
shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline
question
_____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers.
answer
gas
question
Faradic currents should be used no longer than?
answer
15-20 minutes
question
A cathode is usually marked with this symbol
answer
- (negative symbol)
question
Microcurrent works by mimicking the way?
answer
the brain relays messages to the muscles
question
Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils?
answer
UVA
question
Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy?
answer
epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties
question
The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called?
answer
cataphoresis
question
Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body?
answer
face and scalp
question
Folacin is also knows as
answer
Folic acid
question
Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called?
answer
cellulose
question
What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue?
answer
lack of water
question
Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve?
answer
digestion
question
A poorly balanced diet can lead to?
answer
skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases
question
Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins?
answer
vitamin k
question
Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of?
answer
vitamin D
question
The best way to lose weight is to?
answer
exercise and adopt a healthy diet
question
In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day?
answer
a little less than a teaspoon
question
If you are going to be outdoors, you should?
answer
wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily
question
Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from?
answer
plants or animals
question
The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called?
answer
exfoliating
question
Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body?
answer
dilates the blood vessels
question
The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of?
answer
elastin
question
Collagen is produces by?
answer
Fibroblasts
question
What are appendages of the skin?
answer
hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands
question
Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings?
answer
1,300
question
The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the?
answer
Stratum corneum
question
Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the?
answer
Fingertips
question
Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments?
answer
dark, coarse hair
question
What is the thread used in threading made of?
answer
100% cotton
question
Electronic tweezer work by _____ the papilla
answer
dehydrating
question
Hard waxes are available in?
answer
blocks, disks,pellets, or beads
question
What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth?
answer
catagen
question
The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the?
answer
hair bulb
question
A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of?
answer
hypertrichosis
question
What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed?
answer
to clean and sanitize the skin
question
What is azulene?
answer
an after-wax soothing product
question
It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is:
answer
either too dry or too cold
question
A nodule is an example of a?
answer
a primary lesion
question
Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of
answer
both the technician and the client
question
Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis?
answer
redness, swelling and scaling
question
Hyperhidrosis can be caused by:
answer
heat, genetics or body weakness
question
Vascular lesions are?
answer
tertiary lesions
question
Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are?
answer
are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
question
Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them.
answer
iodides
question
What is the most common form of skin cancer?
answer
basal cell carcinoma
question
How does stress affect acne?
answer
stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts
question
What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen?
answer
no allergic reaction
question
What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid?
answer
it is found in every cell in the body
question
Dimethicone is an example of a
answer
silicone
question
A type of humectant?
answer
seaweed
question
Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it:
answer
can leave a film on the skin
question
Cleansing cream is used primarily to?
answer
dissolve makeup and dirt
question
The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are?
answer
detergents
question
When choosing a product line, it's important to?
answer
consider the quality of the ingredients
question
The removal of dead epidermal cells is called:
answer
exfoliation
question
Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine.
answer
twice a day
question
Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content?
answer
fresheners
question
Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer?
answer
UVC
question
Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid:
answer
electric treatment
question
The T-zone is the area made up of:
answer
the forehead, nose, and chin
question
For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results:
answer
can take weeks or months to appear
question
Oily skin:
answer
is prone to blemishes
question
Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays:
answer
are stronger
question
Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today?
answer
adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations.
question
From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type.
answer
combination
question
Which type of product works best for combination skin?
answer
water-based
question
What has an intrinsic effect on the skin?
answer
vitamin deficiency
question
What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis?
answer
redness
question
Sagging skin is a sign of?
answer
poor elasticity
question
Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by?
answer
UVB
question
A person with keratosis has?
answer
a rough patch of skin
question
What is the second step in the skin analysis process?
answer
cleansing the skin
question
Solar comedones are large blackheads found where?
answer
around the eyes
question
Which food is a natural source of antioxidants?
answer
berries
question
Skin is considered dry if it?
answer
does not produce enough oil
question
Dehydrated skin can be caused by?
answer
internal or external factors
question
On which part of the face would you perform petrissage?
answer
cheeks
question
When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands?
answer
an equal amount for both hands
question
Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement?
answer
Friction
question
Percussion is another name for which type of massage?
answer
tapotement
question
When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid:
answer
the jawbone
question
What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage?
answer
to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin
question
How does the technician create movement when using vibration?
Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp?
answer
Blue white
question
If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit ____ light.
answer
blue
question
At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and?
answer
leave the door open overnight
question
Which type of products are used for desincrustation?
answer
alkaline
question
When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch?
answer
After steam is visible
question
How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last?
answer
6-10 minutes
question
Ozone
answer
consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities.
question
Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin?
answer
it softens debris
question
A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light.
answer
filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems.
question
A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to?
answer
ten years
question
What are the benefits of peels?
answer
Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer.
question
Microdermabrasion came to the United States in?
answer
he mid-1990s
question
Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and?
answer
silicone
question
You should not apply more than ___ weekly peels in a row for a client.
answer
8
question
Peels are not recommended during the?
answer
In the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months.
question
What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s?
answer
The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 28-42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days.
question
The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately ____ layers.
answer
15-20
question
Cellulite is a common affliction for?
answer
women, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process.
question
The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and?
answer
far infrared
question
Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate?
answer
the epidermis
question
To succeed in a service profession, you need to?
answer
maintain a professional appearance, be honest about the products and services you provide, and maintain a positive attitude.
question
To help gain control of the test situation, you should?
answer
read content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors.
question
To help avoid liability issues, you should?
answer
Ideally, one should have the opportunity to practice using a new product or treatment several times under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues.
question
A common drawback to going to work for a small independently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that?
answer
there are usually fewer benefits
question
During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you?
answer
your age or date of birth, race, religion, national origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status.
question
On test day you should?
answer
read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible.
question
What should you bring with you on the day of your interview?
answer
a copy of your resume, your portfolio, ID
question
Which of these is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs?
answer
The Destination Spa is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty and wellness programs, such as fitness, nutrition, massage, skin care, beauty treatments, educational classes, and more.
question
The first step in financial planning is?
answer
keeping track of where your money goes
question
If you work under a booth rental agreement, you pay?
answer
As a booth renter you are responsible for paying all taxes associated with being self-employed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT
question
Effective management and ______ skills are most important to good public relations.
answer
Communication
question
Loan payments are an example of?
answer
fixed costs
question
Wha is an example of retail supplies?
answer
Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies.
question
To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n):
answer
bookeeper
question
Employees should be able to find dress code information in the:
answer
employee manual
question
To help yourself be a good business manager, you should:
answer
making a list of all of the functions that are necessary to operate your salon successfully.
question
Inventory tracking is recommended because it helps you to:
answer
prevent shortages, avoid overstocking, and alert you to any signs of pilfering.
question
Your business plan should include:
answer
a detailed explanation of how you will finance and manage your business
question
The average adult heart weighs about?
answer
nine ounces
question
The ______ system is made up of a series of glands.
answer
endocrine
question
Which is a main bone of the neck?
answer
The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles
question
The internal and external jugular are located in the?
answer
neck
question
The blood vessels include:
answer
Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins.
question
the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the:
answer
Muscles of the eye
question
Where are your phalanges?
answer
fingers
question
The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the ______ bones.
answer
lacrimal
question
_____ receive impulses from other neurons.
answer
dendrites
question
In what phase of metabolism are complex compounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones?
answer
catabolism
question
All living things, whether plant or animal, contain?
answer
carbon
question
When _____ is removed from a substance, the substance is considered reduced.
answer
oxygen
question
There are about ____ naturally occurring elements.
answer
90
question
Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable substances are called?
answer
solutions
question
When water becomes ice, it?
answer
undergoes a physical change
question
What does pH stand for?
answer
potential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14.
question
When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)?
answer
Molecule
question
Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in?
answer
sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables
question
Fats are a type of?
answer
MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
question
How many calories are in a single gram of fat?
answer
nine
question
About how much of your diet should consist of protein?
answer
20%
question
In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid?
answer
corn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, borage, and flaxseed.
question
Hypoglycemia results from a lack of?
answer
carbohydrates
question
All essential amino acids can be found in?
answer
Proteins contain all essential amino acids.
question
medical conditions is caused by a virus?
answer
Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS.
question
Antiseptics are?
answer
weaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin
question
When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for?
answer
15 minutes
question
Pus contains?
answer
Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells.
question
Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to?
answer
asthma-type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash
question
The body fights infection by means of?
answer
body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices.
question
he angular artery supplies blood to?
answer
the side of the nose
question
The two cells that are created in mitosis are called:
answer
daughter cells
question
Which cranial nerve is the largest?
answer
fifth
question
Bone is a type of _______ tissue.
answer
connective
question
Protoplasm
answer
contains water
question
Where in the body would you find an atrium?
answer
the heart
question
The "fight or flight" response is controlled by which gland(s)?
answer
adrenal glands
question
Which organ discharges bile?
answer
The liver discharges bile.
question
The median nerve supplies?
answer
the arm and hand
question
The ______ is the muscle that draws the scalp backward.
answer
occipitalis
question
way in which hormones affect the skin?
answer
acne, facial hair color and growth, and pigmentation of the skin.
question
An average adult body contains about ___ quarts of water.
answer
45
question
The ______ bone forms the forehead.
answer
frontal
question
Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for clotting?
answer
platelets
question
here are red blood cells produced?
answer
in red bone marrow
question
Which type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
answer
Motor nerves
question
The sternocleidomastoideus is the muscle that?
answer
rotates the head
question
Blood is approximately ___ water.
answer
80%
question
Which muscle is used to pucker the lips?
answer
orbicularis oris
question
How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs?
answer
31
question
Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand?
answer
radial nerve
question
he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on:
answer
temperature
question
Matter
answer
occupies space and has mass
question
Air generally consists of:
answer
one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen
question
A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second.
answer
watt
question
hich color light is used to improve acne and skin tone?
answer
blue light
question
A typical wall socket designed for use with small items such as hair dryers is ____ volts.
answer
110
question
A wall plate produces different types of electric currents called _____, which are used for facial and scalp treatments.
answer
modalities
question
The goal of using microcurrent is to?
answer
speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body
question
In an indirect high-frequency current application, what do you do with the tube electrode?
answer
have the client hold it
question
The anode is usually what color?
answer
red
question
Invisible rays make up about ____ of natural sunlight.
answer
65%
question
Which type of light is referred to as "combination" light?
answer
white light
question
Electricity is a form of?
answer
energy
question
Starches are also known as?
answer
complex carbohydrates
question
Couperose veins can be caused by?
answer
alimentary (digestive) problems, harsh cosmetics, and heat/cold fluctuations.
question
Products that contain vitamin A or alpha hydroxy acids can reduce visible signs of aging by?
answer
stimulating cell turnover
question
people with which natural hair color are particularly susceptible to sun damage?
answer
red
question
Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as?
answer
brightening agents
question
The skin repairs itself through hyperproduction of cells and?
answer
blood clotting
question
Damage to the barrier layer can cause?
answer
many skin problems, including sensitivities, aging, and dehydration
question
If a client has herpes zoster, he or she has:
answer
Shingles
question
hat causes the dark color in a blackhead?
answer
oxidation
question
Skin cancer tumors form when cells:
answer
divide rapidly and unevenly
question
A port wine stain:
answer
is a birthmark
question
Asteatosis can be caused by:
answer
Asteatosis is dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency; it can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure.
question
Ethnic skin types contain ______ than Caucasian skin types.
answer
more melanin
question
The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to:
answer
measure a skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure
question
The common term for sodium bicarbonate is:
answer
baking soda
question
What are chelating agents used for?
answer
to preserve cosmetics
question
Emulsifiers are used to:
answer
combine oil and water
question
Which of these guards the inside of cells and DNA?
answer
vitamin C
question
oaps can be combined with detergents to create:
answer
cleansers
question
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is more commonly known as
answer
licorice root
question
When categorizing facial skin care products, ampoules are generally grouped together with:
answer
serums
question
What are lipids used for?
answer
lipids are used to improve hydration, plumpness, and smoothness of the skin.
question
What is the benefit of using peppermint oil?
answer
it helps increase circulation
question
Free radicals are molecules that have lost?
answer
Free radicals have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, thereby damaging the cells from which they steal.
question
Polyglucans and beta-glucans are generally derived from?
answer
yeast cells and have a natural affinity for the skin.
question
Which type of mask heats up after it is applied?
answer
modelage masks
question
Collagen is?
answer
Collagen is a protein derived from animals or synthetically manufactured.
question
natural source of salicylic acid?
answer
sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen
question
Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen are called?
answer
Fatty alcohols
question
Pseudofolliculitis results from:
answer
often referred to as "razor bumps," resembles folliculitis without the pus. This condition results from improper shaving techniques.
question
Before performing desincrustation with galvanic current, you should cover the electrode that the client will hold with:
answer
dampened cotton gauze
question
What is a loupe?
answer
a magnifying lamp
question
If a procedure is nonablative, it:
answer
does not remove any tissue
question
Botox® is derived from a(n):
answer
Botox® is derived from botulism type A, a bacteria.
question
For a peel product to be effective, it must:
answer
acid needs to have a pH lower than the skin's pH to be effective.
question
Ultrasound technology in esthetics is used for product penetration and for:
answer
cellulite reduction
Haven't found what you need?
Search for quizzes and test answers now
Quizzes.studymoose.com uses cookies. By continuing you agree to our cookie policy
