Midterm NetTechPro PT2

10 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
80 test answers

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question
When using IPv6, two or more nodes on the same link are said to be neighbors.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT a range of IP addresses recommended for use in private networks?
answer
127.0.0.0 through 127.255.255.255
question
What part of a MAC address serves as the extension identifier, or device ID?
answer
The last 24 bits of the MAC address.
question
How can you determine the manufacturer of a NIC card based on the MAC address?
answer
The first 24 bits, known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier, identify the manufacturer.
question
You are troubleshooting a DNS issue on a Linux system, and need to test the resolution of your domain mycompany.com MX record using Google's DNS server with the IP address of 8.8.8.8. What dig command will accomplish this?
answer
dig @8.8.8.8 mycompany.com MX
question
What type of IPv6 address is fe80::8cf1:2c42:ffde:da1c?
answer
link local address
question
UDP port 123 is utilized by the Network Time Protocol service.
answer
True
question
Which of the following IP addresses would be a loopback IP address?
answer
127.0.0.1
question
A hexadecimal number is a number written in the base 16 number system.
answer
True
question
What utility is used to verify that TCP/IP installed, bound to the NIC, configured correctly, and communicating with the network?
answer
ping
question
What command can be used to check a domain computer's time source from a Command Prompt window?
answer
w32tm /query /source
question
Encrypted control of remote computers using the RDP protocol is accomplished using what port number?
answer
TCP 3389
question
What text editor can be used on Linux to view and edit the contents of a configuration file?
answer
vim
question
A Windows computer on your network is having issues resolving queries for a specific domain, but not other domains. Other computers on the same network resolve the name just fine. What command can you issue that might fix the problem?
answer
ipconfig /flushdns
question
Which of the following protocols is used as a signaling protocol for the initial connection between hosts, but does not participate in data transfer during the session?
answer
SIP
question
If a host's IPv6 address contains the network adapter's MAC address within the last 64 bits of the IPv6 address, what standard is being used?
answer
EUI-64
question
DNS follows a centralized database model, allowing for easier management of DNS records.
answer
False
question
In the DNS hierarchy, where is information about how to find the top-level domain servers held?
answer
On the DNS root servers.
question
What statement regarding the Server Message Block protocol is accurate?
answer
It is used by Windows and UNIX-based operating systems to share files.
question
How do routers create a broadcast domain boundary?
answer
They do not forward broadcast traffic.
question
At the root level of the DNS hierarchical structure, 13 clusters of root servers hold information used to locate TLD servers.
answer
True
question
What is the ARPA domain suffix utilized for?
answer
It is used for reserve DNS queries, and holds PTR records
question
At the Transport layer of the OSI, what is used to find and communicate with a particular application running on a host?
answer
port numbers
question
What does the MX record do in a forward DNS zone?
answer
It identifies the e-mail server to be used for e-mail traffic for the domain.
question
The 1024 - 65535 range of ports is also known as the "well-known" range.
answer
False
question
ICANN is responsible for restrictions on use of the .com, .org, and .net TLDs.
answer
False
question
Your supervisor has asked you to configure a new prototype network with a dual stack configuration. What does this mean?
answer
Both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols will be used on the network.
question
Each organization that provides host services on the public Internet is responsible for providing and maintaining DNS authoritative servers for public access.
answer
True
question
An IPv6 address consists of 128 bits that are written as 10 blocks of hexadecimal numbers separated by colons.
answer
False
question
The FTP protocol utilizes UDP, while TFTP uses TCP for data transmission.
answer
False
question
You are troubleshooting a network issue on a client computer and discover that the network card has an IP address of 169.254.196.200. What does this mean?
answer
The computer is configured to use DHCP, but was unable to lease an address.
question
In a DNS zone, what type of record holds the name-to-address mapping for IPv6 addresses?
answer
AAAA record
question
In the classful addressing scheme, what range of network addresses is considered a Class B?
answer
128.0.x.y to 191.255.x.y
question
Which of the following IPv6 addresses represents a global unicast address?
answer
2000::/3
question
What is by far the most popular DNS server software available?
answer
BIND
question
What command can you utilize to display TCP/IP configuration information for each network adapter installed?
answer
ipconfig /all
question
On a Linux-based system, what command can be used to display TCP/IP information associated with every interface on the system?
answer
ifconfig -a
question
When using DHCP for IPv6 (i.e. DHCPv6), what port do clients receive responses on?
answer
port 547
question
With a FQDN of ftp1.dallas.mycompany.com, what part is the domain name?
answer
mycompany.com
question
You are setting up a DNS zone and have been asked to create SPF and DKIM records. What type of DNS record will hold this information?
answer
TXT record
question
What occurs when a collision happens on a network?
answer
Each node on the network waits a random amount of time and then resends the transmission.
question
Which of the following is not a task handled by a router?
answer
A router forwards broadcasts over the network.
question
What happens when a router receives a packet with a TTL of 0?
answer
The router drops the packet and sends an ICMP TTL expired message back to the host.
question
In general, a Layer 3 or Layer 4 switch is still optimized for fast Layer 2 data handling.
answer
True
question
What tcpdump command can be used to filter out all traffic except SSH traffic?
answer
tcpdump port 22
question
Which command will produce statistics about each message transmitted by a host, separated according to protocol type?
answer
netstat -s
question
In the event of a duplicate MAC address shared by two hosts on a switched network, what statement is accurate?
answer
The hosts will still send and receive traffic, but traffic may not always reach the correct destination.
question
IP is an unreliable, connectionless protocol, as it does not establish a session to send its packets.
answer
True
question
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an interior gateway protocol that uses a link-state algorithm.
answer
False
question
You have been tasked with the replacement of OSPF with EIGRP throughout your organization, which consists of a mixture of Cisco routers and routers from other vendors. What statement is accurate?
answer
EIGRP may not be available on non-Cisco routers.
question
TCP uses a four-step process called a four-way handshake to establish a TCP connection.
answer
False
question
Which statement does NOT accurately describe characteristics of the OSPF protocol?
answer
OSPF requires very little CPU or memory resources.
question
In IPv6, what field is used to indicate what sequence of packets from one source to one or multiple destinations a packet belongs to?
answer
flow label
question
Originally codified by ISO, what does the "intermediate system" in IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) stand for?
answer
An IS-IS capable network router.
question
What field in an IPv4 packet informs routers the level of precedence they should apply when processing an incoming packet?
answer
Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
question
The Border Gateway Protocol is considered to be a hybrid routing protocol.
answer
True
question
By default, what is the MTU size on a typical Ethernet network?
answer
1500 bytes
question
What IPv6 field is similar to the TTL field in IPv4 packets?
answer
hop limit
question
The pathping utility sends 10 pings per hop by default.
answer
False
question
The cost of upgrading infrastructure has been a major factor in the slow adoption of IPv6.
answer
True
question
If the VLAN tag is present in an Ethernet frame, what is the maximum frame size?
answer
1522 bytes
question
You are connected to your network's Cisco router, and need to verify the route table. What command should you enter?
answer
show ip route
question
When using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), what is the maximum number of hops a message can take between its source and its destination before the destination is considered unreachable?
answer
15
question
UDP provides error checking, but not sequencing.
answer
False
question
In a TCP segment, what field indicates how many bytes the sender can issue to a receiver before acknowledgment is received?
answer
sliding-window
question
Routing protocols that enable routers to communicate beyond neighboring routers, allowing each router to independently map the network, are known as which type of protocols?
answer
link-state protocols
question
You have been tasked with maintaining a network that is jumbo frame enabled. What does this mean?
answer
The MTU for the network can be as high as 9198 bytes.
question
What is routing protocol convergence time defined as?
answer
It is the time it takes for the protocol to recognize the best path in the event of a network change.
question
IPv4 and IPv6 use the same packet format.
answer
False
question
What is NOT one of the three characteristics of TCP in its role as a reliable delivery protocol?
answer
Framing
question
What statement regarding the differences between the Windows tracert utility and the Linux/UNIX/macOS traceroute utility is accurate?
answer
By default, the tracert utility uses ICMP echo requests, while traceroute uses UDP datagrams or TCP SYN messages.
question
What routing metric affects a path's potential performance due to delay?
answer
latency
question
The IP connectionless protocol relies on what other protocol to guarantee delivery of data?
answer
TCP
question
Which traceroute command will perform a trace using ICMP echo requests instead of UDP datagrams to the host srv1.mycompany.com?
answer
traceroute -I srv1.mycompany.com
question
What utility is the equivalent to the pathping command on a Linux system?
answer
mtr
question
Which routing protocol started as a Cisco proprietary protocol and combines some of the features of a link-state protocol with that of distance-vector protocols?
answer
EIGRP
question
The CTRL + S key combination can be used to stop an actively running command.
answer
False
question
Which statement regarding the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is accurate?
answer
BGP utilizes TCP for communicating updates.
question
What is the purpose of the checksum TCP field?
answer
It allows the receiving node to determine whether the TCP segment became corrupted during transmission.
question
What command will list only current connections, including IP addresses and port numbers?
answer
netstat -n