Opportunity cost of resources employed by a firm that takes the form of cash payments
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Examples of explicit costs
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Wages, rent, interest, insurance, taxes
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Implicit costs
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Opportunity costs of using resources owned by the firm or provided by the firm's owners without a cash payment
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Accounting statement
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Revenues, explicit costs, and accounting profit
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Accounting profit
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Equals total revenue minus explicit costs. Determines a firms taxable income
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Accounting profit
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Also ignores the opportunity cost of it's own resources (implicit costs) used in the firm
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Economic profit
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Equals total revenue minus all costs. Takes into account both the explicit and implicit costs. (All resources used in production)
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Normal profit
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The accounting profit earned when all resources earn their opportunity cost, equal to implicit cost
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Differences between accounting profit and economic profit
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Mainly based on the ideas of implicit and explicit cost. Accounting profit is total revenue minus the explicit costs, it does not take into account the resources or opportunity costs of the firm itself. While economic profit takes into account all areas of production. Economic profit is total revenue minus both implicit and explicit costs.
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