Micro Econ Ch. 9

5 October 2022
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question
Which of the following is most likely to be an implicit cost for Company X?
answer
Forgone rent from the building owned and used by Company X.
question
To the economist, total cost includes:
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explicit and implicit costs.
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Implicit and explicit costs are different in that:
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the former refer to non expenditure costs and the latter to monetary payments.
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An explicit cost is:
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a money payment made for resources not owned by the firm itself.
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Economic profits are calculated by subtracting:
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explicit and implicit costs from total revenue.
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Normal profit is:
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The return to the entrepreneur when economic profits are zero.
question
The following is cost information for the Creamy Crisp Donut Company: Entrepreneur's potential earnings as a salaried worker = $50,000 Annual lease on building = $22,000 Annual revenue from operations = $380,000 Payments to workers = $120,000 Utilities (electricity, water, disposal) costs = $8,000 Value of entrepreneur's talent in the next best entrepreneurial activity = $80,000 Entrepreneur's forgone interest on personal funds used to finance the business = $6,000 Refer to the data. Creamy Crisp's explicit costs are:
answer
$150,000.
question
The following is cost information for the Creamy Crisp Donut Company: Entrepreneur's potential earnings as a salaried worker = $50,000 Annual lease on building = $22,000 Annual revenue from operations = $380,000 Payments to workers = $120,000 Utilities (electricity, water, disposal) costs = $8,000 Value of entrepreneur's talent in the next best entrepreneurial activity = $80,000 Entrepreneur's forgone interest on personal funds used to finance the business = $6,000 Refer to the data. Creamy Crisp's implicit costs, including a normal profit, are:
answer
$136,000.
question
The basic characteristic of the short run is that:
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the firm does not have sufficient time to change the size of its plant.
question
Which of the following is a short-run adjustment?
answer
A local bakery hires two additional bakers
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To economists, the main difference between the short run and the long run is that:
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in the long run all resources are variable, while in the short run at least one resource is fixed.
question
Marginal product is:
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the increase in total output attributable to the employment of one more worker.
question
Which of the following best expresses the law of diminishing returns?
answer
As successive amounts of one resource (labor) are added to fixed amounts of other resources (capital), beyond some point the resulting extra or marginal output will decline.
question
Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all non labor resources are fixed. Refer to the data. Diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the:
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third worker.
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Marginal product:
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may initially increase, then diminish, and ultimately become negative.
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The law of diminishing returns describes the:
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relationship between resource inputs and product outputs in the short run.
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The total output of a firm will be at a maximum where:
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MP is zero.
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In the diagram, the range of diminishing marginal returns is:
answer
Q1Q3.
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Fixed cost is:
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any cost that does not change when the firm changes its output.
question
Which of the following is most likely to be a fixed cost?
answer
Property insurance premiums.
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Which of the following is most likely to be a variable cost?
answer
Fuel and power payments.
question
Marginal cost is the:
answer
change in total cost that results from producing one more unit of output.
question
A natural monopoly exists when:
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unit costs are minimized by having one firm produce an industry's entire output.
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Dis-economies of scale arise primarily because:
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of the difficulties involved in managing and coordinating a large business enterprise.
question
If a firm increases all of its inputs by 10 percent and its output increases by 15 percent, then:
answer
it is encountering economies of scale.