Metalloids

25 July 2022
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20 test answers

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question
Which properties are characteristic of metalloids?
answer
intermediate conductivity and a high melting point
question
Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?
answer
Both are brittle.
question
Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?
answer
Both can react to form acidic compounds.
question
The table shows columns that Brenda uses for her notes on the properties of elements. Her notes state that some elements can react to form basic compounds. Where should Brenda place this property in her table?
answer
in the columns for metals and for metalloids
question
The table shows columns that Franklin uses to organize his notes on the properties of elements. His notes state that some elements are widely used in semiconductors. Where should Franklin place this property in his table?
answer
only in the column for metalloids
question
Which statements describe properties that are unique to metalloids? Check all that apply.
answer
Metalloids are semiconductive. Metalloids are amphoteric.
question
Which groups on the periodic table contain metalloids?
answer
Groups 13-16
question
Which element in period 3 on the periodic table is a metalloid?
answer
silicon (Si)
question
For metalloids on the periodic table, how do the group number and the period number relate?
answer
The lower the group number, the lower the period numbers, so the metalloids are found in a diagonal moving down from left to right.
question
Based on their locations on the periodic table, which best compares the properties of the metalloids arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb)?
answer
Arsenic has a more nonmetallic behavior than antimony because arsenic's atoms have fewer electron shells.
question
Which lists only metalloids?
answer
boron (B), germanium (Ge), and tellurium (Te)
question
Which element is a metalloid? Check all that apply.
answer
polonium (Po) silicon (Si) antimony (Sb)
question
The metalloid that has three valence electrons is .
answer
boron
question
The metalloid that has five valence electrons in the fourth electron shell is .
answer
arsenic
question
How does the number of valence electrons in atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors?
answer
They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.
question
The atoms of a metalloid have 6 valence electrons. The metalloid is used as a semiconductor. Which best describes the electron shell in which the valence electrons are located?
answer
The electron shell should be small so that electrons are more easily gained.
question
Which lists the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive?
answer
potassium (K), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se)
question
Which lists the elements in order from least conductive to most conductive?
answer
nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi)
question
Solar panels convert light energy from sunlight into electrical energy. What material is most likely used in solar panels, and why?
answer
A metalloid is used because it is a semiconductor and can become more conductive when more light shines on it.
question
The design of a new computer processor requires that electric current be carefully controlled. Why might an engineer want to use a metalloid when designing a new computer processor?
answer
Metalloids are semiconductors.