Medical Terminology: Suffixes

5 September 2022
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-ia
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Suffix that means "condition of" Ex. Mania, anesthesia
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-ism
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Suffix that means "condition of" Ex. Alcoholism, egotism
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-sis
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Suffix that means "condition of" Ex. Psoriasis, stenosis
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-y
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Suffix that means "condition of" Ex. Dystrophy, atony
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-ian
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Suffix that means specialist in a field Ex. Physician, obstetrician
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-iatrics
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Suffix that means "medical specialty" Ex. Pediatrics, geriatrics
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-iatry
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Suffix that means "medical specialty" Ex. Psychiatry
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-ics
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Suffix that means "medical specialty" Ex. Physics, pediatrics
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-ist
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Suffix that means "specialist in a field of study" Ex. Psychologist, anesthetist, scientist
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-logy
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Suffix that means "study of" Ex. Physiology, cardiology
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-ac
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Cardiac
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-al
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Larval
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-ar
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Seminar, nuclear
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-ary
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Dictionary, salivary
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-form
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Muciform, epileptiform
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-ic
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Medic, anatomic
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-ical
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling or characterized by" Ex. Topical, electrical
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-ile
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Febrile, virile
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-oid
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Ovoid, lymphoid
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-ory
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Respiratory, circulatory
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-ous
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Adjectival suffix meaning "pertaining to, resembling, or characterized by" Ex. Mucous, cutaneous
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-ae
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Plural ending for -a Ex. Vertebra / vertebrae Patella / patellae
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-ina
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Plural ending for - en. Ex. Foramen / foramina Lumen / lumina
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-ices
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Plural ending for -ex, -ix, -yx. Ex. Apex / apices Matrix / matrices
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-is
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Plural ending for -es. Ex. Diagnosis / diagnoses Prognosis / prognoses
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-mata
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Plural ending for -ma. Ex. Stigma / stigmata Adenoma / adenomata
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-nges
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Plural ending for -nx, -anx, -inx, -ynx. Ex. Meninx, meninges Phalanx, phalanges
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-a
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Plural ending for -on. Ex. Ganglion / ganglia Phenomenon / phenomena
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-a
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Plural ending for -um. Ex. Serum / sera Omentum / omenta
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-i
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Plural ending for -us. Ex. Fungus / fungi Thrombus / thrombi