Medical Terminology Self Test 2

5 September 2022
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What cellular organelle contains chromosomes and has the literal meaning "nut"?
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nucleus
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The combining form hist/o- means
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tissue or web-like
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a body part which is formed of two or more types of body tissue and performs one or more specific functions is called a(n)
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organ
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bone is described as ____ tissue
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connective
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The directional term "lateral" describes movement in which direction:
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to the side
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the directional term that means "toward the lower end of the body" is
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caudal
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the term that describes the direction closets to the point of origin is
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proximal
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the directional term for movement toward the back of the body is
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dorsal
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the term that describes movement toward the top of the body is
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cephalic
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the term that describes movement toward the belly is
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ventral
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the directional term "inferior" describes movement
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toward the lower end of the body
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the term that divides the body into right and left halves is the
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sagittal plane "like an arrow"
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the term "coronal" or 'frontal plane' divides the body into the
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anterior and posterior positions
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A trephine is used to remove
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bone
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if one is flat on their back and face up, they are in a
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supine position
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A plantar wart is located on the
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sole of the foot
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the term defined as the process of drawing away from the mid-line or middle is
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abduction
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the movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is called
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extension
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about how many men will develop breast cancer
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1 in 1000
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the term mammogram means
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a recording of the breast
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which of these was the first 3D-printed drug approved by the FDA
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Spritam
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the term 'intravenous injection -iv' means
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within a vein
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the term phlebotomy means
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to cut into a vein
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which of these conditions would be treated with Phakic IOLs?
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Myopia
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Fluoroscopy is used to record
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moving body parts
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"Angiograms" are used for ________:
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recording pictures of vessels
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the "KUB" examination looks for defects in the
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kidney, ureter, and bladder
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the "pyleogram" records information about the
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kidney pelvis
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a 'myelogram' is used to record ____ info:
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spinal cord/nerve tissue
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body "x-rays" produce pictures of ___ body tissue and bones:
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dense
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A _____ is a noninvasive roentgenography diagnostic technique
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computerized axial tomography
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A _____ produces a radio frequency radiation pulse image of soft and hard tissue in multiple planes
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (scan) MRI
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Laser assisted surgery "LASIK" is used to correct:
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myopia (and hyperopia)
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A "EKG or ECG" is used to record information about
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heart electrical activity
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A "EEG" is used to record information about
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brain electrical activity
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An "EMG" is used to record information about
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skeletal muscle electrical activity
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A "PET Scan" is used to detect glucose or energy use levels of the
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brain
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A thallium hot spot test is used to detect
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heart damage
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the term ausculta/ation literally means
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process or procedure for listening
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the term percuss/ion literally means
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process or procedure of striking
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the term ocular literally means
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refers to the eye
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the term "sphygmo/mano/meter" literally means
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the measure pulse by hand
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the procedure of using an instrument that produces high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the size or shape of a body part is called
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ultra/sono/graph/y
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the term 'biopsy' literally means
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the procedure of viewing life
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the term 'opthalmo/scop/e' means
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instrument used to examine the eye
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a tonometer measures pressure within the
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eye
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the term "nebuliz/er" means
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one who causes a mist
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the term cryo/surg/er.y literally means
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a procedure of one who works by hand with cold
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an otoscope is used to view the
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ear
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the term tympanostomy literally means
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procedure of cutting and making a mouth-like opening in the ear drum
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a spinal tap is used to
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take fluid samples from the spinal fluid
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the term catheter literally means
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to let down into
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a defibrillator is used to correct
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abnormal heart beats or rhythms
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an electro shock therapy - est is also known as
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Electric Convulsive Therapy
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a pacemaker can be external or internal and usually generates electrical stimuli to the heart muscle with
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fixed and/or alternate impulses
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the term bronchoscope literally means
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instrument to view trachea-like structures
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the abbreviation ICU refers to
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intensive care unit
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the term intramuscular injection-IM literally means
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within a muscle
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lithotripsy is a procedure for crushing
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stones or calculi debris
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cryosurgery is used to treat
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verrucae or warts
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the _____ is used to treat brain cancer by directing radiation at precise brain locations
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gamma knife