Medical Terminology Chapter One

6 September 2022
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Palpation
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examination procedure
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Exudate
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fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound
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lesion
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pathologic tissue change
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palpitation
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pounding heart
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laceration
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a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound
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John Randolph's cancer went into___________________________. Although this is not a cure, his symptoms disappeared and he felt much better.
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remission
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A fever is considered to be a
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sign
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The term meaning pain in the nose is_____________________________.
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rhinalgia
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A ________________ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the skin.
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dermatologist
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Gina's physician ordered laboratory tests that would enable him to establish a differential ________________________________to identify the cause of her signs and symptoms.
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diagnosis
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In case of a major disaster Cheng Lee, who is a trained paramedic, helps perform ________________________. This is the screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.
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triage
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The term meaning pain in a joint or joints is
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arthalgia
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Lower-than-normal blood pressure is called_____________________________.
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hypotension
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A medical specialist in disorders of the newborn is a/an_____________________________.
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neonatologist
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The term meaning above or outside the ribs is___________________________.
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supracostal
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A medical specialist concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease is a/an ______________________________________.
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cardiologist
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A/An _______________________diagnosis is also known as a rule out.
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differential
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An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as
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gastroenteritis
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The term laser is a/an ____________________________This means that it is a word formed from the initial letters of the major parts of a compound term.
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acronym
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dys-
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bad, painful, difficult
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hyper-
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excessive, increased
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-megaly
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enlargement
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-algia
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pain, suffering
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-ectomy
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surgical removal
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leukocyte
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white blood cell
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prognosis
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prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
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edema
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swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
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acute
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rapid onset
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Supination
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turning the palm of the hand upward
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The term meaning the inflammation of a joint or joints is____________________________.
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arthritis
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The term meaning an inflammation of the nose is__________________________________.
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rhinitis
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In an accident, Felipe Valladares broke several bones in his fingers. The medical term for these injuries is fractured_______________________________.
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phalanges
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-rrhage
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bleeding, burst forth
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-ostomy
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surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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-otomy
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surgical incision
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-plasty
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surgical repair
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-rraphy
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surgical suturing
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The term meaning a surgical incision into the heart is a/an___________________________.
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cardiotomy
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The term meaning a runny nose is _______________________________.
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rhinorrhea
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Mrs. Tillson underwent ___________________________to remove excel fluid from her abdomen
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abdominocentesis
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The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as________________________________________.
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angiography
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The term meaning a surgical incision into a nerve is a/an____________________________.
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neurotomy
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Phyllis was having great fun traveling until she ate some contaminated food and developed _____________________________. She felt miserable and needed to stay in her hotel because of the frequent flow of loose or watery stools.
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diarrhea
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The term meaning pain in a nerve or nerves is_____________________________.
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neuralgia
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Mr. Jankowski describes that uncomfortable feeling as heartburn. The medical term for this condition is ______________________________.
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pyrosis
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An abnormal hardening of of the walls of an artery or arteries is called
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arteriosclerosis
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The term meaning inflammation of the heart is____________________________________.
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carditis
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Jennifer plans to go to graduate school so she can specialize in _________________________. This specialty is concerned with the study of all aspects of diseases.
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pathology
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A/An _______________________is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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fistula
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Miguel required a/an___________________________ _injection. This term means that the medication was placed directly within the muscle.
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intramuscular