Medical Term. Ch. 1

4 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
48 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (44)
question
arteri/o
answer
Means artery.
question
ather/o
answer
Means plaque or fatty substance.
question
arthr/o
answer
Means joint.
question
Endarterial (end-ar-TEE-ree-al)
answer
Pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery. (end-means within, arteri-means artery, and -al means pertaining to.)
question
-ectomy
answer
surgical removal
question
-ostomy
answer
surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening to the body surface.
question
-otomy
answer
cutting or surgical incision
question
atheroma (ath-er-OH-mah)
answer
is a fatty deposit within the wall of an artery (ather means fatty substance, and -oma means tumor)
question
Arthralgia (ar-THRAL-jee-ah)
answer
pain a a joint or joints(arthr means joint, and -algia means pain)
question
appendectomy (ap-en-DECK-toh-mee)
answer
is the surgical removal of the appendix (append means appendix, and -ectomy means surgical removal)
question
colostomy (koh-LAHS-toh-mee)
answer
is the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface( col means colon, and -ostomy means the creation of an artificial opening.)
question
colotomy (koh-LOT-oh-mee)
answer
is a surgical incision into the colon (col means colon, and -otomy means surgical incision.)
question
fissure (Fish-ur)
answer
is a groove or crack-like sore of the skin, this term also desc. normal folds in the contours of the brain.
question
fistula (FIS-tyou-lah)
answer
is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs, or leading from an organ to the surface of the body. May be do to surgery, injury, or the draining of an abscess.
question
ileum (ILL-ee-um)
answer
is the last and longest portion of the small intestine. Mem. aid- ileum is spld with an e as in intestine.
question
illium (ILL-ee-um)
answer
is part of the hip bone. Mem. aid- ilium is spld with an i and in hip.
question
infection (in-FECK-shun)
answer
is the invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease producing) org.
question
inflammation (in-flah-MAY-shun)
answer
is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues.
question
laceration (lass-er-AY-shun)
answer
is a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound.
question
lesion (LEE-zhun)
answer
is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
question
mucous (MYOU-kus)
answer
describes the speacialized mucous membranes that liine the body cavities.
question
mucus (MYOU-kus)
answer
is the name of the fluid secreted by the Mucous membranes.
question
myc/o
answer
means fungus
question
Mycosis (my-KOH-sis)
answer
describes any abnormal condition of disease caused by a fungus (myc means fungus, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease.)
question
myel/o
answer
means bone marrow or spinal cord.
question
myelopathy (my-el-LOP-ah-thee)
answer
describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord (myel/o means spinal cord or bone marrow, and -pathy means disease.)
question
my/o
answer
means muscle
question
myopathy (my-OP-ah-thee)
answer
describes any pathologic change or disease of the muscle tissue (my/o means muscle, and -pathy means disease.)
question
-ologist
answer
means specialist
question
dermatologist (der-mah-TOL-oh-jist)
answer
is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin (dermat means skin, and -ologist means specialist.)
question
-ology
answer
means the sturdy of
question
neonatology (nee-oh-nay-TOL-oh-jee)
answer
is the study of disorders of the newborn (neo-means new, nat means birth, and -ology means study of.)
question
palpation (pal-PAY-shun)
answer
is an examination technique in which the examiners hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.
question
palpitation (pal-pih-TAY-shun)
answer
is a pounding or racing heart
question
prostate (PROS-tayt)
answer
is a male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra.
question
prostrate(PROS-trayt)
answer
means to collapse and be lying flat or to be overcome with exhaustion.
question
pyel/o
answer
means renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney.
question
pyelitis (pye-eh-LYE-tis)
answer
is an inflammation of the renal pelvis(pyel means renal pelvis, and -itis means inflammation)
question
py/o
answer
means pus.
question
pyoderma(pye-oh-DER-mah)
answer
is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo. (py/o means pus, -derma means skin)
question
pyr/o
answer
means fever or fire
question
pyrosis (pye-ROH-sis)
answer
also known as heartburn, is discomfort due to the regurgitaion of stomach acid upward into the esophagus (pyr means fever or fire, and -osis means abnormal condition or disease)
question
supination (soo-pih-NAY-shun)
answer
is the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
question
suppuration (sup-you-RAY-shun)
answer
is the formation or discharge of pus
question
triage (tree-AHZH)
answer
is the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and proper place of treatment. ex. emergency personnel arriving on an accident scene must identify which of the injured require care first and determine where they can be treated most effectively
question
trauma (TRAW-mah)
answer
means wound or injury. These are the types of injuries that might occur in an accident, shooting, natural disaster, or fire.
question
viral (VYE-ral)
answer
means pertaining to a virus (vir means virus or poison, and -al means pertaining to)
question
virile (VIR-ill)
answer
means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male.