Math Unit 5: Circles Lesson 1

7 September 2022
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arc of a circle
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a part of a circle between two given endpoints
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central angle
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an angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle and whose sides are radii of that circle
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chord
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a segment with both endpoints on a circle
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circle
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the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point
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concentric circles
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circles that lie in the same plane and have the same center
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diameter
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a chord that passes through the center of the circle
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major arc
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an arc whose measure is greater than or equal to 180 degrees
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minor arc
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an arc whose measure is less than 180 degrees
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point of tangency
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the point of intersection between a circle and its tangent
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radius
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a segment that extends from the center of a circle to any point on the circle
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secant
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a line or ray that intersects a circle at exactly two points
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semicircle
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an arc whose central angle has sides that intercept the circle at opposite endpoints of a diameter
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similarity transformation
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a composition of rigid, or isometric, transformations with one or more dilations
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tangent to a circle
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a line, line segment, or ray that intersects a circle at exactly one point and contains no points inside the circle
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Warm-up Use the diagram to complete the statements. This is circle BLANK (1) If the distance from A to C is 6 units, then the distance from C to B is BLANK (2) units. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/5f818e1a-c2be-11e4-9204-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-05-03-image1.png
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1. C 2. 6
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Lesson (skipped slide 3 & 7) Which statement is true? https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/83c0ab94-c2be-11e4-9204-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-10-05-image1.png
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SR is a secant of circle P.
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Which circle with center U shows a central angle whose intercepted arc, ZV , measures 58°?
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B (Z V with 58°) https://media.edgenuity.com/EVresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-10/8101-09-01-10-10/8101-09-01-10-10-image2.png
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Which statements are correct? Check all that apply. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/b76a464e-c2be-11e4-a0d6-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-10-12-image1.png
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- One major arc is GHE - Arc FE is a minor arc. - The measure of FE is 41°.
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In circle P, the measure of ∠QPS is 15° and RQ is a diameter. Find the arc measures. 1. mQT= 2. mRT= 3. mQTR= https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/c6f5f018-c2be-11e4-b7e4-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-10-14-image1.png
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1. 120 2. 60 3. 180
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Assignment Which circle C shows a chord that is not a diameter?
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D https://media.edgenuity.com/EVresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-20/8101-09-01-20-01/8101-09-01-20-01-image4.png
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Identify the parts relating to A. 1. What is FG 2. What is DB 3. What is DH 4. What is AC https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/eb85c35e-c2be-11e4-b7e4-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-02-image1.png
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1. Secant 2. Tangent 3. Secant 4. Radius
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Circle A has a radius of 6. Which circles are congruent to circle A? Check all that apply. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/f303784c-c2be-11e4-8e27-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-03-image1.png
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- circle E - circle F
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Complete the statements about circle Z. A central angle, such as angle BLANK (1) of circle Z, is an angle whose vertex is BLANK (2) and whose sides are radii of the circle. Angle BLANK (3) is not a central angle of circle Z. The degree measure of an arc is BLANK (4) he degree measure of the central angle that intercepts it. The measure of TU is BLANK (5) degrees. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/fa866732-c2be-11e4-b8b9-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-04-image1.png
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1. UZV 2. the center of the circle 3. WSX 4. equal to 5. 79
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Which statements are correct? Check all that apply.
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- A diameter is always a chord. - A tangent is never a secant. - A chord can be shorter than a radius of the same circle. - A radius is always congruent to another radius of the same circle.
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NL and MK are diameters of circle J. Complete the statements about circle J. MP is a BLANK (1) and measures BLANK (2) degrees. MLN is a BLANK (3) and measures BLANK (4) degrees. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/0bde1e44-c2bf-11e4-a0d6-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-06-image1.png
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1. minor arc 2. 152 3. major arc 4. 298
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GD is a diameter of circle C. What is mGEB? https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/127f23ce-c2bf-11e4-879b-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-07-image1.png
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231°
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How is a tangent different from a chord? Explain.
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Sample Response: A tangent intersects a circle at only one point, while a chord intersects the circle at two points. Also, a chord is contained within a circle, but a tangent is outside the circle, except for the point of tangency, which lies on the circle.
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EH is a diameter of D. The measure of is (10x + 8)° and the measure of GH is (11x)°. Determine the values. 1. The value of x is . 2. The measure of EF is degrees. 3. The measure of GH is degrees. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/25977e7a-c2bf-11e4-8e27-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-09-image1.png
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1. 5 2. 58 3. 55
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Concentric circles with center G have radii 5 and 11 as shown. Which would prove that the circles are similar? Dilate the smaller circle by a factor of BLANK (1) If the circles were not concentric, what additional step would be needed to prove they are similar? BLANK (2) one of the circles so that the circles have the same center. https://media.edgenuity.com/contentengine/frames/2e6f6fe4-c2bf-11e4-b8b9-bc764e05bde9/8101-09-01-20-10-image1.png
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1. 11/5 2. translate
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Quiz Circle X with a radius of 6 units and circle Y with a radius of 2 units are shown. Which steps would prove the circles similar? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-27.PNG
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Translate the circles so they share a common center point, and dilate circle Y by a scale factor of 3.
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In circle O, AE and FC are diameters. Arc ED measures 17°. What is the measure of EFC? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-17.png
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253°
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What does CDE describe? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-03.png
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a major arc
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Which is true regarding chords and diameters of circles?
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Both chords and diameters have two endpoints on a circle. Diameters must intersect the center of a circle.
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In circle D, which is a secant? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-01.png
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GH
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In circle O, SU is a diameter. What is mST? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-26.png
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130°
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How are the semicircle and the diameter of a circle related?
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The degree measure of the diameter and the degree measure of the semicircle are the same.
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Which equation can be used to find the measure of EHG? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-15.png
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mEHG + 80 + 35 = 360
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In circle D, which is tangent to the circle? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-02.png
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AB
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In circle O, AC and BE are diameters. The measure of arc DC is 50°. What is the measure of EBC? https://media.edgenuity.com/evresources/8101/8101-09/8101-09-01/8101-09-01-assessment/8101-09-01-19.png
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220°