MasteringHealth Topic 11: Improving Personal Fitness

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is true about heat cramps? A. The condition involves involuntary muscle contractions. B. The condition involves excessive water loss resulting from prolonged exercise or work. C. The condition is life-threatening. D. The condition results from an abnormally low body temperature.
answer
A. The condition involves involuntary muscle contractions.
question
What is a potentially fatal condition resulting from abnormally low core body temperature?
answer
Hypothermia
question
When shopping for cross-training or running shoes, which aspects should be your primary consideration?
answer
Fit, comfort, and shock absorption
question
Exercising at 64-95 percent of your maximum heart rate means that you are working at your __________.
answer
Target Heart Rate --> (or 70% to 90%)
question
The cumulative effects of day-after-day stresses placed on tendons, muscles, and joints during exercise may result in __________.
answer
overuse injuries
question
The amount of force a muscle is capable of exerting is __________.
answer
muscular strength
question
Regular exercise is known to increase the body's levels of __________.
answer
high-density lipoproteins
question
Regular physical activity has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT a lower __________.
answer
life-expectancy
question
According to the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research, what fraction of all cancers could be prevented by lifestyle changes (including a healthy diet and regular exercise)?
answer
2/3
question
Theresa wants to lower her ratio of fat to total body weight. This means that she wants to design a fitness program to improve her __________.
answer
body composition
question
According to the "Talk Test," which of the following indicates that a person is exercising at moderate intensity?
answer
The person is able to have a conversation.
question
The ability to perform moderate to vigorous levels of physical activity on a regular basis without excessive fatigue is known as __________.
answer
physical fitness
question
Miguel is a cross-country runner who can sustain moderate-intensity, whole-body physical activity for an extended period of time. This ability reflects which component of physical fitness?
answer
cardiorespiratory fitness
question
Aerobic capacity is defined as __________.
answer
the volume of oxygen consumed by the muscles during exercise
question
In strength training, what rest period is recommended between exercises that use large muscle groups?
answer
2-3 minutes
question
What is the minimum of physical activity needed each day to provide substantial health benefits?
answer
30 minutes
question
Muscular strength is best developed by increasing the __________.
answer
amount of weight lifted or resistance used
question
RICE is the acronym for the proper method of treating workout or sports injuries; it includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.
answer
contraction
question
Meghan is an adult who wants to gain positive health benefits from physical activity. In order to meet this goal, she must do which of the following?
answer
150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity and at least 2 days of muscle-strengthening activities each week
question
The benefits of physical activity for the brain include __________.
answer
decreased risk of depression and anxiety
question
Which of the following is an example of aerobic exercise?
answer
brisk walking
question
Regular aerobic activity improves the efficiency of the heart by all of the following EXCEPT __________.
answer
decreasing the amount of blood pumped with each cycle
question
A well-designed exercise program will include which of the following components?
answer
Cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, body composition, and muscle strength and endurance
question
John is using the SMART system to help him set goals for improving his physical fitness. Which of the following is an example of "A" (action-oriented) in the SMART system?
answer
John meets with a personal trainer to determine his workout plan for home and the gym.