Consumer ________ helps answer questions such as why people choose one product or brand over another, how they make these choices, and how companies use this knowledge to provide value to consumers.
search patterns
efficiency
routines
behavior
life cycles
answer
behavior
question
Becky's daughter was in the sixth grade and growing very fast. In early fall, her daughter tried on her soccer cleats from the spring and, although they were still in good shape, she could barely fit her foot inside. Becky knew she'd need to get her a new pair; she had just begun the
usage buying sequence.
VALS typology.
purchase decision process.
consumer purchase procedure.
stages of consumption.
answer
purchase decision process.
question
Devin wasn't going anywhere for spring break; she just wanted to sit around and binge watch something on Netflix. She went next door to talk to a friend who shared her taste in television and got a recommendation for Master of None. Devin's information search was shortened by a discussion with her neighbor, which is a
personal source.
marketer-dominated source.
family source.
consumer-controlled source.
public source.
answer
personal source.
question
For the purchase of a smartphone, an independent rating agency indicates that many consumers use price, display, camera quality, and battery life as ________, because it assesses products on these dimensions.
value attributes
the consideration set
a cognitive cluster
selective features
evaluative criteria
answer
evaluative criteria
question
When a consumer has evaluated alternatives in the purchase decision process and selected one, he still must determine when to buy and
whether to reveal his choice to others.
from whom he will buy.
whether internal search will be sufficient for his process.
to whom he can complain if he is not satisfied.
how he can create cognitive dissonance.
answer
from whom he will buy.
question
The furniture company delivered her new couch on Thursday and Samantha used it all weekend. Although she really liked the color and style, she didn't think it was very comfortable. At which stage of the purchase decision process is Samantha?
postpurchase behavior
routine problem solving
problem recognition
information search
alternative evaluation
answer
postpurchase behavior
question
Sometimes consumers skip or minimize one or more stages in the five-stage purchase decision process, depending on their
advertising awareness.
competitive intelligence.
demand for the offering.
level of involvement.
communication style.
answer
level of involvement.
question
For which of the following items would extended problem solving most likely be used?
flying lessons
a concert ticket
a yoga mat
a bus ride
tennis balls
answer
flying lessons
question
Marketers of ________ products know that their consumers constantly seek and process information about objective and subjective brand attributes.
low-priced
high-involvement
commoditized
low-involvement
situational-involvement
answer
high-involvement
question
As a situational influence, antecedent states include
the purpose of the purchase.
the consumer's mood.
other people present.
the time of day.
the crowding in retail stores.
answer
the consumer's mood.
question
________ are a marketer's product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.
Buying centers
Social networks
Consumer journey maps
Consumer touchpoints
Pain points
answer
Consumer touchpoints
question
Luke sees a public service announcement from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot this fall, and he goes to the student health center to get one. The CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers' ________ needs according to the Maslow hierarchy.
physiological
safety
social
personal
self-actualization
answer
safety
question
Selective ________ involves interpreting information so that it is consistent with your attitudes and beliefs.
evaluation
retention
acuity
exposure
comprehension
answer
comprehension
question
Colgate-Palmolive secured the endorsements of dentists to make the claim that Colgate Total toothpaste is the number-one recommended toothpaste by most dentists, a tactic that is most effective at
speeding up cognitive learning.
increasing cognitive dissonance.
increasing experiential learning.
decreasing perceived risk.
increasing stimulus generalization.
answer
decreasing perceived risk.
question
If Israel is happy with how his new Lifeproof phone case protected the phone when he dropped it in the snow, this would be considered which variable of the behavioral learning process?
drive
cue
reinforcement
discrimination
response
answer
reinforcement
question
Using the same brand name for different products is an application of which concept from behavioral learning theory?
selective comprehension
stimulus generalization
selective retention
stimulus discrimination
affective formation
answer
stimulus generalization
question
Before Pepsi-Cola stamped freshness dates on its cans, few consumers considered cola freshness an issue. After Pepsi spent about $25 million on advertising and promotion, a consumer survey found that 61 percent of cola drinkers thought it important. This is an example of using which attitude change strategy?
changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes
encouraging the consumer to use stimulus generalization
adding new attributes to the product
encouraging the consumer to use stimulus discrimination
changing the importance of attributes
answer
changing the importance of attributes
question
The VALS system is a(n) ________ measure of consumers.
family life cycle
involvement level
brand loyalty
psychographic
attitude
answer
psychographic
question
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, presence of children, and
gender.
income.
primary motivation for purchases.
level of involvement.
marital status.
answer
marital status.
question
The ________ subculture as a whole is characterized by hard work, strong family ties, appreciation for education, and median family incomes exceeding those of any other ethnic group.
African American
Native American
Arab American
Hispanic
Asian American
answer
Asian American
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