Macro chapter 11

15 November 2022
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The classical model assumes that wages and prices
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are always completely flexible.
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In the Classical​ Model, an increase in aggregate demand will result in
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an increase in the price level and no change in output.
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Which of the following is a possible explanation for sticky​ prices?
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Labor contracts cause wages to be fixed over the contract period.
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The Keynesian model argues that prices are sticky. One reason supporting this argument is that
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nominal wages are inflexible downwards.
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Since the nominal wage is deemed​ inflexible, a decrease in aggregate demand causes firms to
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reduce their workforce.
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Thus, according to the Keynesian model full employment is
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possible but not guaranteed
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An important difference between the Classical Model and the Keynesian Model is that the
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Keynesians believe that the aggregate supply curve is horizontal in the short run. The Classical model assumes prices are flexible so that the aggregate supply curve is vertical and the economy is always at full employment.
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What did Keynes mean when he said that prices are​ sticky?
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Prices, especially the price of​ labor, are inflexible downward.
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If the prices were​ sticky, according to​ Keynes, this would then imply that the
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short-run aggregate supply is horizontal.
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The Modern Keynesian​ short-run aggregate supply curve is best described by which of the following​ statements?
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It is very flat at low levels of real​ GDP; increases slightly as real GDP​ grows; and becomes very steep as real GDP surpasses full employment. Your answer is correct. B.
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In modern Keynesian​ analysis, a decrease in aggregate demand will result in
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a decrease in both the price level and output.
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The​ long-run aggregate supply curve will not shift if there is a change in
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the price level.
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All of the following will shift the​ short-run aggregate supply and the​ long-run aggregate supply except for
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a temporary change in input prices.
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The​ short-run effect of this change on the economy is
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a leftward shift of the SRAS​ curve, and​ cost-push inflation.