Macro 13

6 October 2022
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Discretionary fiscal policy refers to:
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intentional changes in taxes and government expenditures made by Congress to stabilize the economy.
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Countercyclical discretionary fiscal policy calls for:
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deficits during recessions and surpluses during periods of demand-pull inflation.
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Discretionary fiscal policy is so named because it:
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involves specific changes in T and G undertaken expressly for stabilization at the option of Congress.
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Expansionary fiscal policy is so named because it:
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is designed to expand real GDP.
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Contractionary fiscal policy is so named because it:
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is aimed at reducing aggregate demand and thus achieving price stability.
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An economist who favors smaller government would recommend:
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tax cuts during recession and reductions in government spending during inflation.
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If the MPS in an economy is .1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by:
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increasing government spending by $4 billion.
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If the MPC in an economy is .8, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $100 billion by:
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decreasing taxes by $25 billion.
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An economist who favored expanded government would recommend:
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increases in government spending during recession and tax increases during inflation.
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Assume the economy is at full employment and that investment spending declines dramatically. If the goal is to restore full employment, government fiscal policy should be directed toward:
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an excess of government expenditures over tax receipts.
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Suppose that the economy is in the midst of a recession. Which of the following policies would most likely end the recession and stimulate output growth?
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Reductions in federal tax rates on personal and corporate income.
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An appropriate fiscal policy for severe demand-pull inflation is:
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a tax rate increase.
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A contractionary fiscal policy is shown as a:
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leftward shift in the economy's aggregate demand curve.
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An expansionary fiscal policy is shown as a:
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rightward shift in the economy's aggregate demand curve.
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A major advantage of the built-in or automatic stabilizers is that they:
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require no legislative action by Congress to be made effective.
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The cyclically adjusted budget tells us:
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what the size of the federal budget deficit or surplus would be if the economy was at full employment.
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The amount by which government expenditures exceed revenues during a particular year is the:
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budget deficit.
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Since 2002, the United States has had:
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large federal budget deficits.
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The financing of a government deficit increases interest rates and, as a result, reduces investment spending. This statement describes:
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the crowding-out effect.
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Which of the following would not help to relieve the Social Security and Medicare shortfalls?
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Restricting immigration of skilled working-age adults.
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which of the following is a potential flaw of fiscal policy?
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the crowding-out effect
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the total public debt represents the total amount of money owned by the federal government to holders of U.S government
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securities
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increases in which of the following will always accompany a negative GDP gap?
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unemployment
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what provides the information needed to assess discretionary policy and determine whether it is expansionary, contractionary or neutral?
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cyclically adjusted budgets
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the total amount of money owed by the united states treasury to holders of US securities is the total
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public debt
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which of the following is a problem that may arise in connection with fiscal policy?
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recognition lag
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which are included in the definition of public in regards to the holders of federal debt
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local and state government
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the federal government's purposeful manipulation of taxes and spending in order stimulate the economy or rein in inflation is known as
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fiscal policy
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an economy's potential output is also known as
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full employment output
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when aggregate demand increases, the price level rises. but when aggregate demand decreases, the price level tends to be inflexible. which of the following effects is described by the above statement
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the ratchet effect