Lifespan 2

17 October 2022
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profound feelings of loss and brings about drastic changes in economic and social changes.
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The death of a spouse leads most often leads to
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Social inequities that various socioeconomic groups experience magnifies with increasing age.
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What statement is true regarding financial issues in late adulthood?
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looking back over one's life, evaluating it, and coming to terms with it.
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The ego-integrity-versus-despair stage of psychosocial development is characterized by a process of
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not everyone passes through all the stages once and in sequence
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A major criticism of Kübler-Ross's theory is that ______________.
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climbs steadily, especially for men over the age of 85.
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The suicide rate for men in late adulthood
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People in late adulthood are increasingly embracing and using technology.
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What statement best describes the use of technology by older adults?
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the Pollyanna principle.
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Marge is a strict parent, and does not recall that she got drunk at her senior prom, which does not "fit" with the way she currently views herself. This is an example of
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Middle Aduthood
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At what age are fears about death the greatest?
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Less than 30 percent of people experience deep depression after a loved one dies.
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Which of the following statements about the grieving process is true?
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people with Alzheimer's or various forms of dementia living in their caretaker's home
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Which of the following older people is most likely to experience elder abuse?
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substantiates the "U-shaped" pattern, where marital satisfaction is high at the beginning, drops down around the birth of children, and then gradually rises back to its original high level.
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Most research regarding marital satisfaction
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burnout
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Jerry is experiencing dissatisfaction, disillusionment, frustration, and weariness from his job, he's likely to be suffering from ______________
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Feelings of sadness and distress are temporary and mild.
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Which of the following statements about empty nest syndrome is true?
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are predisposed to be abusive as adults.
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According to the cycle of violence hypothesis, abused and neglected children ________
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elevated blood pressure.
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Research indicates that stress can produce direct physiological effects, such as? elevated blood pressure.
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Osteoporosis
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______________, in which the bones become brittle, fragile, and thin, is often caused by a lack of calcium in the diet.
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Sensory and short-term memory hold steady, but long-term memory declines slightly.
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Which of the following statements about the effects of aging on memory in middle age is true?
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sandwich generation.
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Juanita is feeling stressed today because her children need help with their homework while her elderly parents need someone to take them grocery shopping. Juanita is a member of the
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Older workers hold their jobs longer and are more reliable.
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Middle-aged people who lose their jobs may be discriminated against when trying to find a new job, which is not only illegal, but based upon misguided assumptions. Which of the following statements is true about middle-aged workers?
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glass ceiling
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When women and minorities hit an invisible barrier within an organization that, because of discrimination, prevents individuals from being promoted beyond a certain level, it is called the
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extrinsic motivation
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Kiara is a go-getter at her sales job because she likes the finer things of life like sports cars, jewelry, and expensive vacations. Kiara is most likely motivated by
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Labor in the household is more equally divided.
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Which of the following is true of homosexual households, compared with heterosexual households?
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fear of relationships
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According to Erikson, if a person in his/her 30s is unable to resolve the intimacy-versus-isolation stage, he/she is most likely to demonstrate which of the following characteristics?
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benevolent sexism
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Bernice's male science professor gives her an easier research project than the males in the class. Although the professor thinks he is being helpful, this makes Bernice feel that she is not being taken seriously and this undermines her view of her competence. The professor is practicing
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emotional intelligence
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What type of intelligence allows some people to acquire the ability to relate to others, understand what others are experiencing, and respond to needs of others?
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are often undereducated compared with the general population
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People with physical disabilities ______________.
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hardiness
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A personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress-related illness is known as
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are particularly susceptible to difficulties during their first year of college.
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Recent research indicates that first generation college students
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sexual orientation
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Most experts believe that ______________ develops out of a complex interplay of genetic, physiological, and environmental factors.
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bulimia
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Stella is a 16-year-old adolescent female who privately eats large quantities of food but then purges herself right after consuming the food by vomiting and taking laxatives. Stella is suffering from:
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formal operational stage.
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According to Piaget, the stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly is called the:
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academic achievement
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Societal messages suggest that which of the following can act as a roadblock to strictly a female's social success?
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identity-versus-identity-confusion stage.
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According to Erikson, the period during which teenagers seek to determine what is unique and distinctive about themselves is called
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identity achievement.
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According to James Marcia, the status of adolescents who commit to a particular identity following a period of crisis during which they consider various alternatives is called
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suicide
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Warren is a 16-year-old male who recently started to give away important possessions, stopped eating, and demonstrated general depression by being lethargic and uncommunicative. Warren may be demonstrating a warning sign of
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the adolescent prefrontal cortex is biologically immature
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Which of the following is the most likely reason for adolescent impulsivity and risky behavior(s)?
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with increasing academic and social demands, adolescents are often leading their lives in something of a sleep-deprived daze.
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Mrs. Valdez was concerned that her daughter was not getting adequate sleep and that, as a result, her daughter was receiving failing grades and suffering from depression. Mrs. Valdez attended a meeting of other concerned parents. The coordinator of the meeting informed the parents that
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prevalent availability of guns in the U.S.
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Which of the following contributes to the rising number of adolescent suicides?
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Arthritis
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can cause painful swelling in various parts of the body, and it can be disabling.
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midlife crisis
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a stage of uncertainty and indeci- sion brought about by the realiza- tion that life is finite
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normative-crisis models
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the approach to personality de- velopment that is based on fairly universal stages tied to a sequence of age-related crises
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burnout
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a situation that occurs when work- ers experience dissatisfaction, disillusionment, frustration, and weariness from the job
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social clock
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the culturally determined psycho- logical timepiece providing a sense of whether we have reached the major benchmarks of life at the appropriate time in comparison to our peers
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emerging adulthood
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the period from the late teen- age years extending to the mid-twenties in which people are still sorting out their options for the future
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labeling theory of passionate love
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the theory that individuals expe- rience romantic love when two events occur together: intense physiological arousal and situ- ational cues suggesting that the arousal is due to love
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homogamy
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the tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, educa- tion, religion, and other basic de- mographic characteristics
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marriage gradient
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the tendency for men to marry women who are slightly younger, smaller, and lower in status, and women to marry men who are slightly older, larger, and higher in status
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cohabitation
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couples living together without being married
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career consolidation
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a stage that is entered between the ages of 20 and 40, when young adults become centered on their careers
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fantasy period
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according to Ginzberg, the pe- riod, lasting until about age 11, when career choices are made, and discarded, without regard to skills, abilities, or available job opportunities
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tentative period
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the second stage of Ginzberg's theory, which spans adolescence, when people begin to think in pragmatic terms about the re- quirements ofvarious jobs and how their own abilities might fit with them
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communal professions
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occupations that are associated with relationships like nursing
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agentic professions
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occupations that are associated with getting things accomplished like carpetry
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presbyopia
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a nearly universal change in eyesight during middle adulthood that results in some loss of near VlSlOn
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type A behavior pattern
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behavior characterized by competitiveness, impatience, and a tendency toward frustration and hostility
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type B behavior pattern
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behavior characterized by non- competitiveness, patience, and a lack of aggression
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fluid intelligence
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reflects information process- ing capabilities, reasoning, and memory
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crystallized intelligence
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the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that people have learned through experi- ence and that they can apply in problem-solving situations
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selective optimization
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the process by which people con- centrate on particular skill areas to compensate for losses in other areas
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schemas
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organized bodies of information stored in memory
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mnemonics
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formal strategies for organizing material in ways that make it more likely to be remembered
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boomerang children
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young adults who return, after leaving home for some period, to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents
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wear-and-tear theories of aging
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theories that the mechanical func- tions of the body simply wear out with age
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age stratification theories
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the view that an unequal distribution of economic resources, power, and privilege exists among people at different stages of the life course
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disengagement theory
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theory suggesting that late adulthood is marked by a gradual withdrawal from the world on physical, psychological, and social levels
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activity theory
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the theory suggesting that successful aging occurs when people maintain the interests, activities, and social interactions with which they were involved during middle age
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continuity theory
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the theory suggesting that people need to maintain their desired level of involvement in society in order to maximize their sense of well-being and self-esteem
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first-year adjustment reaction
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a cluster of psychological symp- toms, including loneliness, anxi- ety, withdrawal, and depression, relating to the college experience suffered by first-year college students
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triarchic theory of intelligence l
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Sternberg's theory that intelligence is made up of three major compo- nents: componential, experiential, and contextua
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anorexia nervosa
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a severe eating disorder in which individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary