Job Info 1, Lvl. 2 Lesson 5

8 September 2022
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question
When the prefix ? Is used, it means multiply the number by 1,000.
answer
Kilo
Explanation: The prefix k" is used to denote multiplication by one thousand. Thus, "k" is short for "kilo," which is the SI prefix for one thousand. For example, if you see the prefix "k" in front of a number, you know to multiply that number by one thousand. So, if you see the prefix "k" in front of the number "5," you would multiply 5 by one thousand to get 5,000."
question
When the prefix milli is used, it means multiply the number by ?.
answer
0,001
Explanation: When the prefix milli is used, it means multiply the number by 1,000.
question
When converting from a whole number to a prefixed number, ? The whole number by the value of the ?.
answer
Divide / prefix
Explanation: When converting from a whole number to a prefixed number, the whole number is divided by the value of the prefix.
question
When converting from one prefixed number to another, ? The number by the value of the first prefix and ? That value by the value of the prefix to which you are converting.
answer
Multiply / divide
Explanation: When converting from one prefixed number to another, the number being converted is first multiplied by the value of the prefix it currently has. For example, if you were converting from kilo- (k) to milli- (m), you would multiply the number by 1,000. This number is then divided by the value of the prefix to which you are converting. In the example above, this number would be divided by 1,000,000.
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 1,250 volts?
answer
0.00125 MV
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 17 mA?
answer
17,000 micro amps
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 63.45 MHz?
answer
0.06345 GHz; 63,450 kHz
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 30.25 ns?
answer
0.03025 micro Seconds
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 5,000 micro farad?
answer
0.005 farad
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 4.7 h?
answer
4,700 mh
question
Which of the numbers below correctly describes 25 A?
answer
0.025 kA
question
Multiply the following using powers of 10. Change to powers of 10 where necessary. Show answers in decimal form. (6 x 10_6) x (5 x 10_3)
answer
30,000,000,000
Explanation: 6 x 10_6 = 6,000,0005 x 10_3 = 5,0006,000,000 x 5,000 = 30,000,000,000
question
Multiply the following using powers of 10. Change to powers of 10 where necessary. Show answers in decimal form. (4.5 x 10_-3) x (2 x 10_4)
answer
90
Explanation: The first step is to change the 4.5 x 10_-3 to powers of 10. This can be done by moving the decimal point 3 places to the left, which gives us .045. The next step is to change the 2 x 10_4 to powers of 10. This can be done by moving the decimal point 4 places to the right, which gives us 20000. The final step is to multiply .045 and 20000, which gives us 900.
question
Divide the following using powers of 10. (6 x 10_6) / (5 x 10_3)
answer
1,2
Explanation: 6 x 10_6 is 6 with 6 zeroes after it, or 600,000. 5 x 10_3 is 5 with 3 zeroes after it, or 5,000. To divide these numbers, we move the decimal point in 600,000 to the left 6 places, so it becomes 6, and move the decimal point in 5,000 to the left 3 places, so it becomes 0.5. 6 divided by 0.5 is 12. So, (6 x 10_6) / (5 x 10_3) is 12.
question
Divide the flowing using powers of 10. (4.5 x 10_-3) / (2 x 10_3)
answer
0,00000225
Explanation: The division can be rewritten as follows:(4.5 x 10^-3) / (2 x 10^3)Which can be further rewritten as:0.45 / 2000The answer can be simplified to:0.000225
question
Add the following using powers of 10. (6.65 x 10_3) + (5.35 x 10_3)
answer
12,000.0
Explanation: 6.65 x 10_3 + 5.35 x 10_3= (6.65 + 5.35) x 10_3= 12 x 10_3= 1.2 x 10_4
question
Add the following using powers of 10. (3.455 x 10_6) + (5.45 x 10_5)
answer
4,000,000.0
Explanation: 3.455 x 10_6 = 3,455,0005.45 x 10_5 = 545,0003,455,000 + 545,000 = 3,999,999
question
Subtract using powers of 10. (6.65 x 10_4) - (5.35 x 10_3)
answer
61,150.0
Explanation: To subtract using powers of 10, you need to line up the decimal points and subtract the numbers as if they were regular numbers. In this case, you would subtract 5.35 from 6.65 to get 1.30. Then, you need to count the number of digits to the right of the decimal point in the original numbers. In this case, there are 3 digits to the right of the decimal point in 5.35 and 4 digits to the right of the decimal point in 6.65. This means that the final answer will have 1 digit to the right of the decimal point. Therefore, the final answer is 1.30 x 10_3.