ITM 310 Exam 2

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following implies that aggregate or summary information is in agreement with detailed information?
answer
Consistency
question
Most people request real-time information without understanding that continual ________ is one of its biggest pitfalls.
answer
Change
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Which of the following represent the four primary traits that help determine the value of information?
answer
information type, information timeliness, information quality, and information governance
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What are information integrity issues?
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occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data
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Which of the following would not be considered part of the complete characteristic of high-quality information?
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Is each transaction represented only once in the information?
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Which of the following would not be considered part of the timely characteristic of high-quality information?
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Is the zip code missing in the address?
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Which of the following would not be considered part of the consistent characteristic of high-quality information?
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Is the two-digit state code missing in the information?
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What is data governance?
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refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data
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Which of the following occurs during data cleansing?
answer
All of these are correct.
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Which of the following creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security?
answer
database management system
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of database-stored information?
answer
increased information redundancy
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12. Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data
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duplicate data incorrect data violates business rules
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Which of the following is true in regard to the elimination of redundant information?
answer
Improves information quality
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What compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model?
answer
data dictionary
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What is a primary key? (Be careful, tricky choices!
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Field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given record in a table.
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What is the primary difference between an entity and an attribute?
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An entity is a table that stores information about people, places, or events, where as an attribute is a column or specific field of the data elements associated with an entity
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What is the role of a foreign key?
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A primary key field from one table that you include as a field in a second table to form a relationship between the two tables.
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In the relational database model, what is a person, place, thing, transaction, or event about which information is stored?
answer
Entity
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What are rules that help ensure the quality of information?
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integrity constraints
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The purpose of a data warehouse is to:
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to aggregate information throughout an organization into a single repository in such a way that employees can make decisions and undertake business analysis activities.
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The visual advantages of dashboards include the ability to click on values and view more detail, otherwise known as:
answer
drill down
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In terms of big data what is veracity?
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Biases, noise, abnormalities.
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In terms of big data what is variety?
answer
The many sources from which Big Data can be drawn.
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What is ETL?
answer
Extract, transform, load Extraction, Information, and Loading
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What is data mining?
answer
get data, "mine" it to get something new
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What is structured data?
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info with a high degree of organization
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What is web analytics?
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analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation
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What is another term for data that is already contained in a database or a spreadsheet?
answer
Structured data
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What are forecasts?
answer
Prediction
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Which of the following contains a subset of data warehouse information?
answer
data mart
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Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data?
answer
-*duplicate -misleading data -incorrect data -*non-formatted data -*violates business data rules -*non-integrated -inaccurate data
question
Before we begin building a database, we need to have a design and an overall idea of the objects about which we want to collect data; we diagram our entities and designate relationships between them using a/an:
answer
Entity-Relationship Diagram
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What occurs when two entities can be related to each other in many instances?
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Many to Many
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What occurs between two entities in which an instance of one entity can be related to many instances of a related entity?
answer
One to many
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What is a characteristic of a table?
answer
columns and rows
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What is composed of rows and columns that represent an entity?
answer
Table
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What is a collection of related data elements?
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Record
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What is a statement that defines an aspect of a business?
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Business Rule
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What is a foreign key?
answer
defined in a second table, but it refers to the primary key in the first table.
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A DBMS controls all access to data in a Database.
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FALSE
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A single instance of an Entity is more like a Field than a Record.
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TRUE
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To start building a Visualization, what is the first thing you do?
answer
Drag Field
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In Power BI, wWhich feature would you use to remove a piece of unwanted data from fields?
answer
replace
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In Power BI, the area where you create your visuals is called the _________________
answer
Canvas
question
Which type of Visual was used to create the Chart shown at bottom? Select the Visual Type from among the 6 options shown in the first row below.
answer
Number 3