Intermediate Financial Accounting Ch. 5 Balance Sheet

31 January 2023
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question
which of the following is a limitation of the balance sheet? a. many items that are of financial value are omitted b. judgments and estimates are used c. current fair value is not reported d. all the above
answer
d. all the above
question
the balance sheet is useful for analyzing all of the following except? a. liquidity b. solvency c.profitability d. financial flexibility
answer
c. profitability
question
Balance sheet information is useful for all of the following except to a. compute rates of return b. analyze cash inflows and outflows for the period c. evaluate capital structure d. assess future cash flows
answer
b. analyze cash inflows and outflows for the period
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Balance sheet information is useful for all of the following except a. assessing a company's risk b. evaluating a company's liquidity c. evaluating a company's financial flexibility d. determining free cash flows
answer
d. determining free cash flows
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A limitation of the balance sheet that is not also a limitation of the income statement is a. the use of judgements and estimates b. omitted items c. the numbers are affected by the accounting methods employed d. valuation of items at historical cost
answer
d. valuation of items at historical cost
question
The balance sheet contributes to financial reporting by providing a basis for all of the following except a. computing rates of return b. evaluating the capital structure of the enterprise c. determining the increase in cash due to operations d. assessing the liquidity and financial flexibility of the enterprise
answer
c. determining the increase in cash due to operations
question
One criticism not normally aimed at a balance sheet prepared using current accounting and reporting standards is a. failure to reflect current value information b. the extensive use of separate classifications c. an extensive use of estimates d. failure to include items of financial value that cannot be recorded objectively
answer
b. the extensive use of separate classifications
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the amount of time that is expected to elapse until an asset is realized or otherwise converted into cash is referred to as a. solvency b. financial flexibility c. liquidity d. exchangeability
answer
c. liquidity
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the net assets of a business are equal to a. current assets minus current liabilities b. total assets plus total liabilities c. total assets minus total stockholder's equity d. none of the answer choices are correct
answer
d. none of the answer choices are correct, total assets minus total liabilities
question
The correct order to present current assets is
answer
cash, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid items
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The basis for classifying assets as current or concurrent is conversion to cash within a. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is shorter b. the operating cycle or one year, whichever is longer c. the accounting cycle or one year, whichever is longer d. the operating cycle, or one year, whichever is shorter
answer
b. the operating cycle or one year whichever is longer
question
the basis for classifying assets as current or concurrent is the period of time normally required by the accounting entity to convert cash invested in a. inventory back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is shorter b. receivables back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is longer c. tangible fixed assets back into cash, or 12 months, whichever is longer d. inventory back into cash or 12 months, whichever is longer
answer
d. inventory back into cash or 12 months, whichever is longer
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the current assets section of the balance sheet should include a. machinery b. patents c. goodwill d. inventory
answer
d. inventory
question
which of the following is a current asset? a. cash surrender value of a life insurance policy of which of the company is the beneficiary b. Investment in equity securities for the purpose of controlling the issuing company c. cash designated for the purchase of tangible fixed assets d. trade installment receivables normally collectible in 18 months
answer
d.trade installment receivables normally collectible in 18 months
question
current assets are presented in the balance sheet in a. ascending order of their balances b. descending order of their balances c. order of their liquidity d. reverse order of their liquidity
answer
c. order of their liquidity
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Receivables are valued based on their a. fair value b. estimated amount collectible c. lower-of-cost-or-market value d. historical cost
answer
b. estimated amount collectible
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When a portion of inventories has been pledged as a security on a loan a. the value of the portion pledged should be subtracted from the debt b. an equal amount of retained earnings should be appropriated c. the fact should be disclosed but the amount of current assets should not be affected d. the cost of the pledged inventories would be transferred from current assets to concurrent assets.
answer
c. the fact should be disclosed but the amount of current assets should not be affected
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which of the following is NOT a long-term investment? a. cash surrender value of life insurance b. franchise c. land held for speculation d. a sinking fund
answer
b. franchise
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A generally accepted method of valuation is: 1. trading securiteit at market value 2. accounts receivable at net realizable value 3. inventories at current cost a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1 & 2
answer
d. 1 & 2
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which item below is NOT a current liability? a. unearned revenue b. stock dividends distributable c. currently maturing portion of long-term debt d. trade accounts payable
answer
d. trade accounts payable
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working capital is a. capital which has been reinvested in the business b. unappropriated retained earnings c. cash and receivables less current liabilities d. none of the above
answer
d. none of the above, current assets less current liabilities
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an example of an item which is not an element of working capital is a. accused interest on notes receivable b. goodwill c. goods in process d. temporary investments
answer
b. goodwill
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long-term liabilities include a. obligations not expected to be liquidated within the operating cycle b. obligations payable at some date beyond the operating cycle c. deferred income taxes and most lease obligations d. all the above
answer
d. all the above
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which of the following should be excluded from long-term liabilities a. obligations payable at some date beyond the operating cycle b. most pension obligations c. long-term liabilities that mature within the operating cycle and will be paid from a sinking fund d. none of the above
answer
d. none of the above, many answers are possible
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treasury stock should be reported as a(n) a. current asset b. investment c. other asset d. reduction of stockholder's equity
answer
d. reduction of stockholder's equity
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which of the following should be reported for capital stock? a. the shares authorized b. the shares issued c. the shares outstanding d. all the above
answer
d. all the above
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which of the following would be classified in a different major section of a balance sheet from the others? a. capital stock b. common stock subscribed c. stock dividend distributable d. stock investment in affiliate
answer
d. stock investment in affiliate
question
the stockholder's equity section is usually divided into what three parts? a. preferred stock, common stock, treasury stock b. preferred stock, common stock, retained earnings c. capital stock, additional paid in capital, retained earnings d. capital stock, appropriated retained earnings, unappropriated retained earnings
answer
c. capital stock, additional paid in capital, retained earnings
question
which of the following is NOT an acceptable major asset classification? a. current assets b. long-term investments c. property, plan and equipment d. deferred charges
answer
d. deferred charges