HW 9

25 July 2022
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15 test answers

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4)How big an object causes a typical shooting star?
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a grain of sand or a small pebble
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5)A rock found on Earth that crashed down from space is called _________
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a meteorite
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6)The processes responsible for virtually all surface geology are _________
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impact cratering, volcanisms, tectonics, and erosion
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7)Which of the following best describes the lunar maria?
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relatively smooth, flat plains on the Moon
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8)Which describes our understanding of flowing water on Mars?
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It was important once, but no longer.
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9)The relatively few craters that we see within the lunar maria
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were formed by impacts that occurred after those that formed most of the craters in the lunar highlands.
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11)How did the lunar maria form?
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Large impacts fractured the Moon's lithosphere, allowing lava to fill the impact basins.
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12)Why does the Moon have a layer of powdery "soil" on its surface?
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It's the result of gradual erosion by micrometeorites striking the Moon.
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14)Why do we think Mercury has so many tremendous cliffs?
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They were probably formed by tectonic stresses when the entire planet shrank as its core cooled.
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15)How have we been able to construct detailed maps of surface features on Venus?
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by using radar from spacecraft that were sent to orbit Venus
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17)Earth is the only planet in the solar system known to have plate tectonics.
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true
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18)Which terrestrial world has the most atmosphere?
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Venus
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19)Which planet(s) have an atmosphere that consists mostly of carbon dioxide?
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Venus and Mars
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20)What do we mean by a runaway greenhouse effect?
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a greenhouse effect that keeps getting stronger until all of a planet's greenhouse gases are in its atmosphere
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21)Why is Mars red?
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Its surface rocks were rusted by oxygen.