Hunters Education Safety Course

12 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
119 test answers

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question
the fourth rule of firearm safety is "keep your finger ___ until ready to shoot."
answer
outside the trigger guard
question
___ is a term that describes the size of a rifle or handgun bore. This term also describes the size of cartridges used with different bores.
answer
caliber
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which of the following is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?
answer
match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot
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when you know a firearm's effective killing range, you can determine:
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when a shot will give a clean kill
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what is good marksmanship?
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hitting the target accurately and consistently
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sighting-in a rifle means:
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lining up the rear and front sights.
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you're ready to shoot a rifle. You should draw a deep breath and then:
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exhale halfway
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there are four standard rifle firing positions. choose the steadiest.
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prone
question
which shotgun choke is the most open?
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cylinder (unchocked)
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what distance should be used to patter a shotgun?
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the distance you expect to be from your quarry
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when you shoulder your shotgun, what part of your body should fit snugly against the stock?
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cheek
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You point a shotgun at a moving target. You swing the gun faster than the target is moving, so that the muzzle passes the target. Then you fire. This method of shooting is called:
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swing-through
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All hunters should take several steps to prepare for each hunting trip. Which step will increase your hunting success and add to your enjoyment?
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learn about the game you will hunt
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You wait for game while sitting or standing in one spot. This hunting strategy is called:
answer
posting
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You shoot a deer. You do not see it go down. How long should you wait before trailing the deer?
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half an hour
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Three factors contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested. One of these factors is:
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heat
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It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:
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in front of a safe backstop
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Which statement about broadheads is true?
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dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead
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There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:
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unload firearms when not in use
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Which two items should always be locked away separately?
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firearms and ammunition
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There are four main causes of hunting incidents. One of these causes is:
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hunter judgment mistakes
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Which of the following describes safe handling of a firearm?
answer
Unload and case the firearm before transporting it.
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The zone-of-fire in front of each hunters spans about:
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45 degrees
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When should a hunter wear a fall-arrest system?
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whenever the hunter is off the ground
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You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?
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Unload the firearm and open the action.
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Two hunters are duck hunting in a boat. What is the safest position?
answer
back-to-back
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HELP refers to the position you should assume in cold water. What does HELP stand for?
answer
Heat Escape Lessening Posture
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How many people in the U.S. hunt?
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about 5% of the population
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Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:
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the opportunity to hunt
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True north and magnetic north are not the same. The difference between them is called:
answer
deflection
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What is the correct treatment for shock?
answer
Keep the victim lying down. Loosen any restrictive clothing.
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Hunters reduce surplus wildlife populations. Hunters play an additional role in wildlife management by:
answer
providing wildlife managers with information from the field
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Which statement concerning rare, threatened, or endangered species is true?
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These species are fully protected by law.
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Hunting loses respect as a sport when hunters:
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participate in hunting while ignoring the arguments of critics
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When should a hunter begin to get in shape for a hunt?
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well in advance of the hunt
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Clothing can affect your ability to perform safely and responsibly. How should you choose your clothes for a hunting trip?
answer
Always wear clothing suitable for the weather you expect.
question
You get lost and find yourself in survival mode. Your priorities are shelter, fire, and:
answer
water
question
Which of the following is a proper way to treat hypothermia?
answer
Replace wet clothing with dry clothing.
question
Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with a tubular magazine?
answer
rounded soft point
question
Which type of bow has straight limbs that form an arc when strung?
answer
longbow
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When do bowsights work best?
answer
when the distance is known
question
To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.
answer
anatomy
question
You stumble in the field. The barrel of your firearm dips into the ground. You follow the steps to check for an obstruction in the firearm. After pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, what is the NEXT step?
answer
Check for debris in the barrel.
question
Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?
answer
a cool, dry location
question
When a rifle fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?
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The primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder.
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A firearm safety:
answer
is a mechanical device that could fail
question
You are shooting a muzzleloader. A hang fire happens. What should you do?
answer
Keep the gun pointed downrange.
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You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?
answer
muzzle control and terrain
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Why should you aim with your dominant eye?
answer
to increase your accuracy
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Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the sportsman stage?
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the total hunting experience
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The second rule of firearm safety is "Treat every firearm with the _______ due a loaded gun."
answer
respect
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Bullets spin when shot from a rifle or handgun. What causes this spinning?
answer
rifling
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What is the FINAL step in correctly matching ammunition to a firearm?
answer
Match the information on the barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell.
question
Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?
answer
practice
question
When sighting-in a rifle:
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fire the rifle from a solid bench rest
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You are shooting a rifle or handgun. What is the best way to pull the trigger for an accurate shot?
answer
apply slow, steady pressure until the gun fires
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There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?
answer
prone
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Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?
answer
improved cylinder and modified
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Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?
answer
to select ammunition with the best performance
question
You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:
answer
sustained lead
question
All hunters should take several steps to prepare for each hunting trip. Which step will help ensure that you take only legal game?
answer
learn about your quarry
question
A downed animal appears to be dead. What should you do before approaching this animal?
answer
Wait a short distance away. Watch for any rise and fall of the animal's chest.
question
Which statement about arrows is true?
answer
An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.
question
Where should broadheads be kept while traveling to and from the field?
answer
in a quiver with a cover
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There are four primary rules of firearm safety. One of these rules is:
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Treat every firearm with the respect due a loaded gun.
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You remove a firearm from its storage location in your home. How should you handle the firearm?
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Immediately point the muzzle in a safe direction.
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Which is the safest device to use while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?
answer
full-body harness
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What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?
answer
Tie it to the sling.
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Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat. How large is the zone-of-fire for each hunter?
answer
180 degrees
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What should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?
answer
Try to reboard your boat, even if it is swamped.
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Why were hunting laws passed?
answer
to conserve wildlife
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Most hunters would agree that certain hunting behaviors are ethical. Certain behaviors are unethical. Other behaviors are in a gray area, and each hunter must make a personal choice. Which of the following behaviors is in the gray area?
answer
A hunter baits deer with corn or protein pellets.
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A compass always points to:
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magnetic north
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What is the best way to treat a snakebite?
answer
Keep the victim calm. Take him or her to a hospital.
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To survive, every animal needs a proper arrangement of food, water, cover, and space. These items make up the animal's:
answer
habitat
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Why must you learn to recognize key characteristics of the animal you're hunting?
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to avoid taking illegal game or non-game animals
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How can you show respect for natural resources?
answer
by following game laws and regulations
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Firearm incidents, rough terrain, climate extremes, and getting lost are examples of:
answer
hunting risks that a hunter can prepare for
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Which material provides warmth even when wet?
answer
wool
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What is the BEST prevention for frostbite?
answer
avoid severe weather
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What are the basic parts of ammunition?
answer
case, primer, powder, and projectile
question
Which type of arrowhead spears fish and secures them until landed with an attached line?
answer
fish point
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One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?
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This method takes longer to perfect than the bowsight method.
question
Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?
answer
patience
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You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. What is the proper tool to use?
answer
a cleaning rod
question
For safety, a firearm should be stored:
answer
in a locked location, away from the ammunition
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A telescopic sight (or scope):
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gathers light to magnify a target
question
What is a safe way to unload a muzzleloader?
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Fire it into a backstop.
question
There are several ways to carry a gun. The elbow carry:
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can cause the gun to snag in brushy terrain
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What is the sight picture?
answer
what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target
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Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the trophy stage?
answer
quality of game rather than quantity
question
Which of the following statements is true?
answer
A hang fire is when the primer fails to ignite the powder.
question
Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.
answer
When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury.
question
Why is good marksmanship important?
answer
Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill.
question
Sighting-in a rifle helps the shooter:
answer
determine problems with shooting technique
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What is the term for continuing to squeeze the trigger after the bullet fires?
answer
follow through
question
There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position provides the LEAST support?
answer
standing
question
When patterning a shotgun, what is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle?
answer
at least 55% of the load, with even distribution
question
A hunter is right-handed. When shooting a shotgun, this hunter should:
answer
Bring the left foot slightly forward.
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You are shooting at a moving target. You raise the shotgun and point where you think the target will be when the shot arrives. This method of shooting is called:
answer
snap-shooting
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You sit concealed in one spot above the level of your quarry. This hunting strategy uses:
answer
an elevated stand
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What should you do as soon as possible after tagging game?
answer
field dress it
question
It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:
answer
Be sure of the target, what is in front of it, and what is beyond it.
question
Safety rule violations can cause hunting incidents. An example of a safety rule violation is:
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pointing the muzzle in an unsafe direction
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You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?
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Put the safety on.
question
Which of the following is a factor in determining a zone-of-fire?
answer
the game being hunted
question
Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?
answer
using a fall-arrest system (safety harness)
question
What group sets hunting regulations in most states?
answer
a wildlife management agency
question
Carrying capacity:
answer
can be changed by nature or humans
question
How can you show respect for non-hunters?
answer
by transporting animals without displaying them
question
Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:
answer
rules of survival
question
Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.
answer
Steel shot weighs about two-thirds as much.
question
Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?
answer
recurve bow
question
Most bowstrings have a small brass band to mark the correct position for nocking the arrow. What is the name for this band?
answer
nocking point
question
You need to check for an obstruction in your firearm. What is the FIRST step you should take?
answer
Unload the firearm.
question
How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?
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after each use
question
What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?
answer
single-shot and repeating
question
What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?
answer
modern smokeless powder
question
There are several ways to carry a gun. The shoulder carry is a good choice:
answer
if all other hunters are in front of you